September 2008

Indonesia's President seeks second termAudio

Updated 30/09/2008 09:38:48

In Indonesia, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono says he will run for a second term in next year's election, with Vice President Jusuf Kalla his probable running mate. The presidential polls are expected to be held in mid-2009, after parliamentary elections in April. President Yudhoyono's small Democratic Party is in coalition with Indonesia's largest party of Golkar, headed by Mr Kalla.

Asia's Islamic finance sector weathering storm wellAudioTranscript

Updated 30/09/2008 09:38:48

As Wall Street gets to grips with its biggest one-day point drop in history, after US legislators voted down a massive bailout plan, new figures show one global finance sector might be in strong enough shape to weather the storm. Dow Jones has just put out the August results of its Islamic markets financial index. While the Dow's Global Titans 50 lost more than two-and-a-half percent of their value in august, the 100 leading Shariah-compliant stocks suffered only half that loss. During Asia's financial crisis eleven years ago, the region's Islamic stock markets outperformed their conventional counterparts.

New high-yield Australian seeds for ETimor farmersAudio

Updated 30/09/2008 09:38:48

Australian scientists are tripling the crop yields of East Timorese farmers by introducing new seed varieties. It's an example of a growing trend where food security concerns are luring Australians to developing countries to share agricultural know how and boost production. The Seeds for Life program in East Timor is one of the many projects funded by the Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research.

Milk scandal damages 'Made in China' brandAudio

Updated 30/09/2008 09:38:48

The scandal involving Chinese milk products contaminated with the industrial chemical melamine has widened yet again. The British confectioner Cadbury says it's found traces of the chemical in Chinese-made products that had been recalled in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Australia. More than a dozen Asian and African countries, and the European Union, have now moved to ban or restrict Chinese dairy-product imports. The melamine scandal is the latest in a series of serious product mishaps that have tarnished the "made in China" brand. And marketing experts say it's turning out to be a steep learning curve for China.

Vietnamese farmers count harvest cost after typhoonAudioTranscript

Updated 30/09/2008 09:38:48

The Red Cross in Vietnam says up to a million people could be affected by Typhoon Hagu-pit which caused flash flooding and landslides. The typhoon killed more than 40 people were killed and now, as the water levels recede, the Vietnamese military and international aid agencies are assessing the damage done to households and crops. The typhoon struck as farmers prepare to bring in the rice harvest in around a month's time - and relief workers say food will be a priority for the rescue effort.

US stocks plummet as rescue plan failsAudioTranscript

Updated 30/09/2008 09:38:49

In the United States, markets have suffered their biggest one-day fall, closing almost seven per cent down, after Congress refused to back President George Bush's multi-billion-dollar corporate bail-out plan. Supporters of the rescue package say there'll be frantic efforts in the coming days to try to get an amended version of the legislation through, and Mr Bush says he'll hold high-level talks to consider the administration's next move.

Greek director wins Bangkok Film Festival prizeAudioTranscript

Updated 30/09/2008 09:38:48

The Bangkok International Film Festival winds up later today, after last night's awards in which the overall Golden Kinnarree prize went to "PVC-1" from Greek director, Spiros Sta-thou-lopoulos - a gritty Colombian terrorism drama shot in a single take. Winner of the Southeast Asian competition was Serbis, directed by Brillante Mendoza from the Philippines, a story about a family who run a struggling adult cinema.

Final report due from Australian climate change adviserAudio

Updated 30/09/2008 09:38:48

The Australian government's chief adviser on climate change, Professor Ross Garnaut, hands in his final report today. Environmentalists and climate scientists are hoping he'll revert to his earlier strong stance and recommend a more ambitious emissions reduction target than that contained in his preliminary report earlier this month. And the Australian opposition is arguing that the report has already been sidelined.

Closer Australian-Indian economic ties forecastAudio

Updated 29/09/2008 09:27:46

A report out late last week says emerging Asian economic powerhouses India and China are creating more millionaires. The Merrill Lynch 2008 Asia-Pacific Wealth Report found India is leading the world in the growth of wealthy citizens. And just last month, the country overtook China as the number one source of international students in Australia. Now a senior Australian trade official says he expects business between India and Australia to expand significantly.

Financial crisis and rising prices slow UN fight against povertyAudioTranscript

Updated 29/09/2008 09:27:46

Eight years ago, the United Nations established the Millenium Development Goals - a global agreement on reducing poverty, hunger and child mortality. The UN set its target date at 2015. But with just seven years before that deadline, many countries are struggling to meet their targets. The UN says while the world has made good progress in reducing extreme poverty, there are large discrepancies among regions.

Key US bodies still to vote on India nuclear dealAudioTranscript

Updated 29/09/2008 09:27:46

The US House of Representatives has passed a deal that lifts a three decade-old ban on civilian nuclear trade with India. But it's still unclear if it will get through the US Senate before Congress adjourns, ahead of the November 4 elections. The deal gives India access to Western fuel and technology, as long as it allows UN inspections of some of its nuclear facilities. Critics say the deal is full of loopholes, and they're still hoping they can block it from going through.

Gaffe costs Japan's transport minister his jobAudio

Updated 29/09/2008 09:27:46

The Japanese transport minister, Nariaki Nakayama has resigned. less than a week after taking the job. He's been criticised for a series of remarks - such as calling Japan's largest teachers' union "a cancer", and referring to campaigners opposed to airport expansion as "squeaky wheels". Mr Nakayama will be replaced as transport minister by Kazuyoshi Kaneko. It is a setback the new prime minister, Taro Aso, could do without, having been in his own job for less than a week.

Presenter: Sonja Heydeman
Speakers: Dr Jeff Kingston, director of Asian Studies, Temple University in Japan; Professor Richard Tanter, Nautilus Institute at Australia's RMIT University

'War on terror' dominates US presidential hopefuls' debateAudioTranscript

Updated 29/09/2008 09:27:46

With US presidential hopefuls Barack Obama and John McCain closely involved in discussions on the US financial bailout last week, their long-awaited first debate almost didn't happen. In the end, they did stand before the cameras on Friday night, to lay out their respective ideas on foreign policy. Neither candidate gave much attention to most of the Asian region. But the debate was dominated by Afghanistan and Pakistan, allowing the two sides to stake out their differences.

China hosts Summer DavosAudio

Updated 29/09/2008 09:27:46

It remains to be seen whether Wall Street's massive multi-billion dollar bailout can help emerging economies like China maintain their pep. The world's leading business people certainly hope so; it was all the talk at the weekend's Summer Davos Forum in the Chinese city of Tianjin. Organised by the World Economic Forum, the two day event looked at the spillover by the US credit crisis. It's the second time China has hosted the Summer Davos and now there's talk that it should be annual event in Asia.

Will US financial bail-out benefit Asia?Audio

Updated 29/09/2008 09:27:47

US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson has called the US bailout deal one that will be "good for all Americans". It was also called a necessary evil, with both the candidates for the US presidency taking the view that Wall Street must be rescued to save jobs on "Main Street", and to restore some measure of confidence in the world's biggest economy. But its effectiveness will get its first test this morning, as markets prepare to open in Asia.

US politicians agree massive financial bail-outAudio

Updated 29/09/2008 09:27:47

In the United States, politicians have agreed on the details of a massive multi-billion dollar Wall Street bailout to tackle the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. The US Congress has succeeded in getting more control over the money and in convincing the Bush Administration to disperse the bailout funds in batches. The deal follows exhausting, round-the-clock negotiations and dire warnings from the President of a "deep and painful" recession if nothing is done. Politicians are now reading the fine print of the plan before it goes to a vote.

Millions of Indonesians homeward bound for festivalAudioTranscript

Updated 29/09/2008 09:27:46

Across the world, Muslims are preparing to end Ramadan celebrations this week. It's a time when families and friends come together to break their month long fast. In Indonesia tens of millions people are now making the long journey across the archipelago, returning to their hometowns and villages.

New youth TV channel for CambodiaAudio

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:10

The popular Cambodian Television Network is getting ready to launch a new free-to-air channel aimed specifically at young people. MY-TV is set for launch in January, joining Cambodia's seven other free-to-air channels. It will carry music shows, dramas aimed at a teenage audience and educational documentaries.

Humanity 'in denial' over climate changeAudio

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:10

Sustainable Building 2008, the international conference underway in Melbourne, opened this week with optimistic statements on the future of cheaper, greener buildings from Australian environment minister Peter Garrett. But his fair weather assessment came under fire from fellow keynote speaker William Rees, founder of the concept of an "ecological footprint". He has painted a gloomy picture in which humanity is in denial over climate change.

Global carbon emissions 'still soaring'Audio

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:10

Over a decade since the Kyoto Protocol was signed, and three years since it entered into force, an international survey has found human-generated carbon emissions are still soaring. The Global Carbon Project published its findings in Washington last night, and says the amount of greenhouse gas directly related to human activity is four times higher since the year 2000. One of the survey's contributors, the British Antarctic Survey, says this paves the way for the worst-case scenarios for climate change as predicted by the United Nations.

China gears up for Summer DavosAudio

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:10

As the world holds its breath to see if the US Congress will approve a multi-billion dollar rescue plan for the finance industry, many hope Asia's emerging economic powerhouse China may at least lend some measure of stability. China is hosting a meeting of the World Economic Forum this weekend, billed as "Summer Davos" -- echoing Switzerland's elite annual conference of world leaders and economists. The meeting, in the city of Tianjin, will bring together hundreds of Chinese and international business leaders.

Dementia could become biggest Australian killerAudio

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:10

It has been estimated that more than 200,000 Australians are currently living with dementia. As the population ages, and health treatments improve, people are living longer, and dementia might well be the biggest killer of Australians within 20 years. This week a new treatment trial was launched to tackle dementia, called 'SMART' - the Study of Mental Activity and Regular Training.

India, Pakistan agree to resume peace talksAudio

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:10

After months of strained relations, India and Pakistan have agreed to resume peace talks. The newly elected Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh say high level talks will be held in the next few months.

Thai king swears in new cabinetAudioTranscript

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:10

In Thailand, King Bhumipol Adulyadej has sworn in new Prime Minister, Somchai Wongsawat, and his freshly-announced cabinet. The new government comes into office after a year of political turmoil. But analysts warn the line-up of veteran politicians and academics are unlikely to defuse tensions, with the opposition Democrats saying accusing the new government of being filled with the cronies and supporters of ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

East Timor mulls traditional justice for serious crimesAudioTranscript

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:10

For many in East Timor, access to the justice system is almost impossible. Institutions are weak and the remoteness of many villages means it can take days to reach the nearest police station. Now, one government official is travelling around East Timor promoting the use of traditional justice for all crimes, including rape.

China pleads for 'flexibility' on North KoreaAudioTranscript

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:10

Next week's scheduled meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency promises to be a much more fraught affair than expected, in the wake of North Korea's decision to restart its Yongbyon facility. China is pleading for the six parties to international talks on North Korea's nuclear ambitions, to show flexibility, as Pyongyang pledged to resume plutonium reprocessing. North Korea's actions came after the United States refused to remove it from its terrorism blacklist.

Singapore prepares to host Grand Prix F1Audio

Updated 26/09/2008 09:45:09

Singapore is putting the final touches to this weekend's inaugural Formula-1 Grand Prix night race. The event in the island city-state breaks with 60 years of tradition, when drivers compete at night, with the potential for great excitement, and also challenges. The demands of Formula-1 mean that it's taken eighteen months and a reported $US105 million to ensure Singapore is as ready as it can be for the big race. And in typical Singaporean style, national pride has taken over, and previous public misgivings have been forgotten.

Greening the low-cost housing industryAudio

Updated 25/09/2008 09:22:56

A major international meeting is underway here in Melbourne looking at the latest research on cleaner, greener buildings. One of the topics on the agenda at Sustainability 2008 is low-cost housing that's kinder to the environment.

Chinese astronauts prepare for historic space-walkAudio

Updated 25/09/2008 09:22:56

Three Chinese astronauts are preparing to make national history, as they get ready to make the first Chinese space-walk later this week. The three "taikonauts", as they're known, are waiting at the launch site of the Shenzhou 7 spacecraft, before it blasts into space later today from north-western Gan Su province. If all goes smoothly, they will carry out a spacewalk on Saturday.

Indonesia's battle against corruption 'too effective'Audio

Updated 25/09/2008 09:22:56

Indonesia's fight against corruption has claimed some high-profile scalps. But with general elections set for next year, President Yudhoyono needs the support of several parties, including some that might prefer he went a bit softer on corruption. There have been angry accusations from some quarters that Jakarta's anti-corruption KPK body, launched four years ago, is now interfering in the work of government

Corruption picture 'mixed' in AsiaAudioTranscript

Updated 25/09/2008 09:22:57

The corruption watchdog Transparency International has released its annual ranking of countries and it is a mixed bag for Asia. While many Asian nations still languish towards the bottom of the list, there are slight improvements, with Indonesia rewarded for its efforts at tackling graft.

Fresh attack in Pakistan as hotel blast investigatedAudio

Updated 25/09/2008 09:22:57

There has been another suicide bomb attack in Pakistan, this time in the southwest border town of Quetta. A car loaded with explosives was driven into a military vehicle. The blast killed a child and injured 11 troops. The attack came as Pakistan's new president, Asif Ali Zardari, met US President George Bush in New York. President Bush expressed his condolences to victims of last weekend's Marriott Hotel bombing, and pledged to help Pakistan protect itself. Responsibility for that attack was claimed by a shadowy new group calling itself "Fedayeen Islam", which has warned of more attacks.

Presidential advisors debate Asian foreign policyAudio

Updated 25/09/2008 09:22:57

There's a cloud of doubt over whether US presidential hopefuls Senators Barack Obama and John McCain will hold their first scheduled debate on Friday. However this week, their Asian policy advisors did hold a meeting in Washington - and it turned out there was more that united the two camps than divided them. Against the backdrop of the financial crisis and an overstretched military, both sides agreed the US needs its Asian allies more than ever.

US Congress reluctant to approve market bailoutAudio

Updated 25/09/2008 09:22:57

US President George Bush is due to address the nation this evening, to bolster public support for the proposed $US700 billion financial rescue plan. The Congress is deliberating on the plan, even as Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke warned that time is of the essence. And in an unusual move, the Republican presidential candidate, John McCain is interrupting his campaign and returning to Washington, urging his Democrat opponent Barack Obama to join him.

Japan's craze for pink Australian diamondsAudio

Updated 25/09/2008 09:22:56

The Japanese craze for cute objects, broadly known as "kawaii", is normally linked outside Japan with schoolgirl items like Hello Kitty handbags and Pokemon toys. But the fascination with pink things also extends to more expensive goods, as Australian mining giant Rio Tinto has discovered. It has found an eager market in Japan for pink diamonds, despite the rare gems typically going for as much as 20 times the price of white stones. Rio Tinto has just launched a three-day pink diamond auction in Tokyo.

Bid to clear heritage Australian island of rabbitsAudioTranscript

Updated 25/09/2008 09:22:56

Australia's remote Macquarie Island lies halfway between Tasmania and Antarctica and its rabbit population's brought it to the brink of environmental disaster. Past attempts to get the problem under control have failed, but now scientists are trying something new. They are training hunting dogs to sniff out an estimated 100,000 rabbits living on the Heritage-listed Island, and to ignore unique island wildlife.

Migrants urge Australian government to protect workersAudioTranscript

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:17

In Australia, the Labor Party's election campaign which brought it to power last November put industrial relations high on the agenda. Now, a group of Asian women employees is calling for tighter safeguards under proposed changes to Australia's industrial relations laws. The women are in Canberra demanding the government act on its election promises.

Bangladesh to hold long-awaited electionsAudioTranscript

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:17

Bangladesh has announced it will go to the polls in December. The announcement has been welcomed as a chance to restart the country's stalled political process.

Burma to release thousands of prisonersAudio

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:17

Burma's ruling junta has announced it is releasing more than 9,000 prisoners, including a pro-democracy activist who was jailed for almost twenty years. 78-year-old retired journalist Win Tin was one of the most senior members of the pro-democracy movement. The country's best known political prisoner, Aung San Suu Kyi, was not on the list. And with the first anniversary of the junta's brutal crackdown against protesting monks just around the corner, there is some suspicion about the military regime's motives.

Pressure intensifies on Malaysian PM to resignAudioTranscript

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:17

Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi is under intense pressure to resign, following rare criticism from within his cabinet. Just last week, four ministers spoke out against Datuk Seri Abdullah at a meeting of the ruling Malay UMNO party, urging him to consider an early exit. The PM had nominated a quiet handover to his deputy, Najib Razak by mid-2010, but that's not soon enough for some. To add to his woes, opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim continues to claim he has the numbers to sack the government.

US calls for fresh North Korea sanctionsAudio

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:17

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty itself has its share of critics, who say the document merely defends the right of the first nuclear powers to hold weapons, while jealously guarding against developing countries from gaining access to nuclear technology. President Bush used his final address to the UN to call for sanctions against Iran and North Korea over their nuclear ambitions. North Korea this week ordered the UN nuclear watchdog to remove seals and surveillance cameras from its Yongbyon nuclear facility. Pyongyang has accused Washington of reneging on a disarmament-for-aid deal, and now says it no longer wants American incentives and will push ahead with plans to resume operations at Yongbyon.

UN General Assembly discusses 'war on terror'AudioTranscript

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:17

While the US financial crisis dominated day one of the UN General Assembly, other issues have not fallen off the agenda. President Bush defended the US actions on terrorism, saying attacking terrorists abroad was the best way of fighting violent extremists.

Financial crisis dominates UN General AssemblyAudio

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:17

The financial crisis in the US has overshadowed the opening of the new United Nations General Assembly in New York. Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon expressed fears in his opening address that the crisis gripping Wall Street might endanger efforts to reduce world poverty.

US bail-out plan debated in CongressAudioTranscript

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:18

US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson has been desperately trying to convince Congress to back his 700-billion dollar market rescue plan at hearings in the United States. Secretary Paulson was speaking at the start of a two-day hearing on the plan, as Asian firms continued buying up US banking assets. But analysts warn against the US viewing Asia's economic powerhouses India and China as a backup if Mr Paulson's rescue plan fails to restore market confidence.

Cheaper, greener buildings on show in AustraliaAudio

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:17

A major international meeting is underway here in Melbourne looking at the latest research on cleaner, greener buildings. Sustainability 2008 has brought together more than 2,000 architects and sustainability experts to share ideas. It is believed building and construction industries together account for more than a third of global carbon emissions, but high-tech, greener buildings are often beyond the means of poorer countries.

Financial crisis threatens climate change mitigationAudio

Updated 24/09/2008 09:26:17

An Australian carbon trading company has warned the money crisis on America's Wall Street could make it harder to attract investors to fund new projects to tackle climate change. Australian Carbon Traders says as money dries up, or becomes more expensive to borrow, emissions trading scheme timetables will be pushed back and venture capital will evaporate.

Thousands of children working 'as slaves' in MalaysiaAudio

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:20

Indonesia's Child Protection Commission says it has gathered evidence showing more than 30,000 Indonesian children are working in virtual slavery in oil palm plantations in the eastern Malaysian state of Sabah. The Commission accuses Malaysia of knowing about the problem, and of refusing to give child workers, documents they need to attend school and access health services.

Cambodia demands to see tribunal corruption complaintsAudioTranscript

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:20

The Cambodian government has demanded to see complaints detailing corruption by the UN-backed Khmer Rouge trial so that it can investigate. The Khmer Rouge court has twice been hit by allegations that Cambodian staff paid money for their jobs. Corruption allegations have dogged the ECCC since last year, leading to the appointment of a new ethics monitor last month. The government said earlier all future allegations would be kept secret until reviewed by a government body.

Oxfam praises Australian PM's UN trip plansAudio

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:20

Opposition parties in Australia have loudly criticised Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's trip this week to attend the UN General Assembly in New York. Mr Rudd's said he plans to build on personal relationships with leading financial figures in the United States, as part of efforts to protect the Australian economy from the fallout of bank failures in America. That hasn't won the support of newly-appointed opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull, but it does have the whole-hearted approval of the aid agency Oxfam Australia.

Philippine Muslim separatists 'training foreign militants'AudioTranscript

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:20

Muslim separatist rebels in the southern Philippines have been accused of training foreign militants and recruiting child soldiers while engaged in peace talks with the government. Military intelligence officials have been quoted by the AFP news agency as saying that training manuals and bomb-making equipment were recovered from a camp in southern Mindanao last week. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front was also accused of recruiting, possibly forcing young teenagers to fight for them.

Japan's new PM Aso plans for snap pollsAudio

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:20

Japan's ruling Liberal Democrat Party's has chosen the outspoken conservative Taro Aso as the country's new prime minister. Mr Aso's first task is to steer Asia's biggest economy away from recession. Taro Aso will be formally appointed Prime Minister in parliament today, with a new cabinet expected to be inaugurated at the same time. Observers say the LDP will pressure the new prime minister to take advantage of his public approval rating, to call early elections.

China's milk scandal worsensAudioTranscript

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:20

China's tainted milk scandal has spiralled into uncharted territory, as authorities dramatically revise the number of sick children to 52,000 and counting. Four babies have died and at least 19,000 children are sick after drinking milk contaminated by the industrial chemical melamine. Now Chinese families are preparing to launch the biggest class action China has ever seen.

Global warming could save endangered sharksAudioTranscript

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:19

New research in Australia has found that while global warming is bad news for many species, it could benefit one critically-endangered animal - the grey nurse shark.

Common bird species vanishing worldwideAudio

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:20

In recent decades, there's been a huge decline in bird populations all over the world. The conservation agency BirdLife International says birds that were once a common sight have been falling in numbers at an alarming rate, according to a global survey. The report says falling bird numbers, from European turtledoves to Asian vultures and Australian wading birds, will also have dramatic implications for humans.

Efforts to stop circus trade in Nepali girlsAudio

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:20

An organisation which rescues Nepali girls enslaved in Indian circuses says it could be just a year away from shutting down the trafficking of child performers. Lieutenant-Colonel Philip Holmes is the founder and director of the Esther Benjamins Trust, which has rescued some 350 trafficked girls from Indian circuses in the past four years.

Fresh talks aim to resolve Thai insurgencyAudio

Updated 23/09/2008 09:13:20

Indonesia has hosted a fresh round of peace talks on Thailand's four-year separatist insurgency. Vice President Jusuf Kalla mediated the talks at the presidential palace in Bogor, south of the capital Jakarta. Five representatives from Thailand's predominantly-Muslim south and Bangkok attended the two-day meeting, in a bid to end the unrest. More than 3,000 people have died in southern Thailand since 2004 when armed militants attacked an army camp to resume their struggle for independence. It's believed the Bogor talks were a success but the details are shrouded in secrecy.

Health agencies fear poison milk may enter BurmaAudio

Updated 22/09/2008 09:36:12

In China, nearly 13,000 babies and children are in hospital, after drinking milk contaminated with the chemical melamine. The Chinese government says more than 100 infants are seriously ill, and police have arrested eighteen people in connection with the scandal. Suppliers reportedly added melamine, a banned chemical used in plastics, to milk, to make it appear higher in protein.

Hindu-Christian clashes intensify in IndiaAudioTranscript

Updated 22/09/2008 09:36:12

Three churches near India's southern city of Bangalore have been ransacked by suspected Hindu extremists, despite a government crackdown on anti-Christian attacks. Police believe a right-wing Hindu group vandalised the churches, and have arrested their leader. More than two dozen churches have now been attacked in the southern state of Karnataka over the past week. It follows similar clashes in the eastern state of Orissa in which up to 20 people died. Karnataka's 2.5 million Christians say they're being targetted for opposing the violence in Orissa.

Al Qaeda suspected in Pakistan hotel attackAudio

Updated 22/09/2008 09:36:12

In Pakistan, emergency workers are still combing through the burnt-out shell of the Marriott Hotel in the Pakistani capital Islamabad looking for more bodies after Saturday evening's suicide bomb attack. At least 53 people are known to have died and 260 wounded after a suicide bomber detonated a lorry containing around a ton of explosives outside the hotel. No group has yet claimed responsibility, but intelligence officials suspect it could be the work of Al Qaeda. The attack came hours after new President Asif Ali Zardari, made his first address to parliament, and ahead of this week's talks with President Bush in America.

Challenges facing East Timor's internally displacedAudioTranscript

Updated 22/09/2008 09:36:11

Two years ago, East Timor descended into chaos and violence forcing tens of thousands of people to flee their homes in the capital Dili. Since then, the government has done all it can to try and return its internal 100-thousand refugees. But the long term challenge will be ensuring the re-integration is a long term success.

Billions needed to save Asia-Pacific from climate disastersAudioTranscript

Updated 22/09/2008 09:36:12

Figures released last year showed three-quarters of all people killed in 2007 by natural disasters were in Asia. Now, the aid agency World Vision has issued a warning that tens of billions of dollars need to be invested to protect coastal communities in the Asia Pacific region from climate change, or decades of development is at risk of being washed away or destroyed. World Vision says more money needs to be spent on village and city infrastructure that can withstand storms and rising sea-levels, and children need education in disaster preparation.

Eight million displaced this year in AsiaAudioTranscript

Updated 22/09/2008 09:36:12

Last week, the United Nations pulled its staff out of northern Sri Lanka, after Colombo warned it could no longer guarantee their safety in its escalating war against the Tamil Tiger rebels. In withdrawing, the UN left behind an estimated 200,000 homeless and hungry Sri Lankans.

Japan's ruling party to pick new PMAudio

Updated 22/09/2008 09:36:12

Japan will get a new Prime Minister today, the third in two years. A party room ballot is expected to name 67-year-old former Foreign Minister Taro Aso for the post, fending off his rivals, including the first woman candidate. The move comes as the opposition vowed to oust the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, after Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda resigned earlier this month.

Differences emerge over US bail-out planAudio

Updated 22/09/2008 09:36:12

In the United States, the Bush administration is scrambling to put together its $US700 billion bailout of the financial system before Wall Street begins the new trading week. Administration officials have spoken with Congressional leaders about the huge size and scope of the rescue package. Differences over the plan are already emerging.

Laos battles fresh birdflu outbreakAudio

Updated 19/09/2008 12:24:39

Laos is battling a second outbreak of bird flu this year. The disease was first detected in poultry in the northern province of Luang Prabang, a region popular with visitors for its world heritage architecture and beautiful landscape. It is believed the outbreak was sparked by a local breeder buying infected ducklings from across the border in China, but a UN agency says Laotian authorities have the situation under control.

US presidential hopefuls spell out China policyAudio

Updated 19/09/2008 12:24:39

U-S Presidential contenders John McCain and Barack Obama have published their view's on China's rising diplomatic and economic power. If elected, both men say they will press China on trade, climate change and human rights. But Democratic candidate Obama has gone a step further saying his first priority will be to shift Beijing's currency policies.

World Bank says small East Timor businesses struggleAudioTranscript

Updated 19/09/2008 12:24:40

A new report by the World Bank has some bad news for East Timor. The "Doing Business" survey shows it is no easier to run a business in East Timor now than it was a year ago, despite the government's efforts. The survey shows small businesses in particular, have trouble getting lines of credit, and foreign investors still face many hurdles.

India ponders nuclear energy safetyAudio

Updated 19/09/2008 12:24:40

India has made much of hoping to use nuclear energy as a means of reducing carbon emissions and tackling climate change. But can it be done cleanly and safely?

US Congress could fast track India nuclear dealAudioTranscript

Updated 19/09/2008 12:24:40

The US Congress today begins discussions on a landmark civilian nuclear agreement with India, with a call from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to fast track endorsement this month. Reports from Washington say Congress aims to vote on the deal before it adjourns in a week's time, ahead of the November presidential elections. The civil nuclear agreement between the US and India, if approved, is seen as a milestone in bilateral relations, and will give India access to western technology and cheap atomic energy.

Asia panics as central banks aid USAudioTranscript

Updated 19/09/2008 12:24:40

The world's largest central banks are joining forces in setting up an unprecedented fund to inject money into global markets. It comes after the US government's $US85 billion bail-out of the giant insurance company, AIG, failed to stop the panic around the world. Investors are convinced it's just a matter of time before more big names fall. Across Asia on Thursday, stock markets slumped again, and policy holders crowded AIG's offices in Asia demanding their money back.

Another rollercoaster on US marketsAudio

Updated 19/09/2008 12:24:40

It's been another hair-raising day on the US stockmarket, as central banks around the world seek to inject some money and confidence back into the nervous financial system. The US Federal Reserve and other major foreign central banks have pumped up to $US180 billion into global money markets. That came as questions were raised about the stability of America's second biggest investment bank, and its efforts to merge with another company.

Singapore mulls temporary worker dorrmsAudio

Updated 19/09/2008 12:24:36

There's been a dissatisifed response from some residents in a well-heeled suburb in Singapore, when they heard of a proposal to house foreign workers in their midst. The residents in Serangoon Gardens signed a petition against a proposal to turn an empty school into a temporary dormitory for foreign labourers. Some residents even worried about foreign labourers fraternising with their maids. The government says the plan to turn disused state buildings into worker dormitories is still being assessed, but the issue has exposed some prejudices.

Australia grapples with uranium sale issueAudioTranscript

Updated 19/09/2008 12:24:21

Uranium mining in Australia and its subsequent export has always generated controversy, raising concerns about environmental damage, or that it might be used by importing countries to develop nuclear weapons. The debate's been strengthened lately by a parliamentary inquiry - which has recommended the government delay ratifying a treaty which would allow Australia to sell uranium to Russia. The question-mark hanging over the treaty comes as Australia reiterates its refusal to sell uranium to India, as it has not signed the nuclear non-proliferation treaty.

Controversial brain scanning used in India's courtsAudioTranscript

Updated 18/09/2008 10:26:02

An Indian court has become the first in the world to convict a suspect based on evidence from brain scanning technology that's been the subject of considerable scepticism from scientists. The brain-scan technology has been used in one Indian state to screen more than 70 suspects and witnesses over the past two years. But scientists, ethicists and the forensics community are apprehensive over its use by the legal community.

Floods, conflicts, cyclones - can UN agencies cope?AudioTranscript

Updated 18/09/2008 10:26:02

In just four months, nearly eight million people in Asia have lost their homes - the combined result of conflicts in Sri Lanka and the Philippines, record floods in South Asia and China, the devastating cyclone that struck Burma in May and the earthquake that hit China. There's also North Korea's unfolding famine - with another six million people there dependent on food aid. When disaster hits, there's often a cry for help - either immediately, or some time later, as governments realise they can't cope. The sheer number of people needing assistance in Asia is beginning to weigh on United Nations agencies like UNICEF.

Fresh plunge on US marketAudio

Updated 18/09/2008 10:26:03

Stockmarket shares have plunged again in the United States, despite a massive government bailout of the country's biggest insurance company, AIG. The Federal Reserve's loan of up to $US85 billion to stave off collapse at AIG is the second time in a month that taxpayer fund are being used to rescue a private company. It means the Bush administration has effectively nationalised one of the biggest firms to have run into trouble over the financial crisis sweeping the US. Meanwhile after months of insisting that the fundamentals of the US economy are "strong", the White House is now conceding the outlook is "mixed".

Protestors vow to force out new Thai PMAudio

Updated 18/09/2008 10:26:03

Supporters of Thailand's People's Alliance for Democracy say they won't accept the country's latest prime minister, Somchai Wongsawat, and will continue to agitate for change. Mr Somchai has been acting prime minister since his predecessor Samak Sundarawej was sacked by a court last week for breaching rules of office. Mr Somchai is a brother-in-law of ousted leader Thaksin Shinawatra. He won a clear majority in Wednesday's parliamentary vote, led by the six-party ruling coalition, but protestors have pledged to force him from office, saying he is a puppet for Mr Thaksin, who fled to London with corruption charges pending.

China's milk scandal escalatesAudioTranscript

Updated 18/09/2008 10:26:03

More than 6,000 babies and young children in China are now known to have fallen ill, as the country's latest food contamination scandal continues to worsen. Three infants have died, and at least 158 others have been diagnosed with acute kidney failure, after being fed milk contaminated with the toxic chemical melamine. Melamine is used to make plastics, and 22 milk companies have been accused of using it to boost the appearance of milk protein. In Hong Kong authorities are being urged to test all dairy products from the mainland.

French Defence Minister visits AustraliaAudioTranscript

Updated 18/09/2008 10:26:03

The French defence minister says Australian and French views on Afghanistan are closer than the thickness of cigarette paper. Herve Morin has been making his first visit to Canberra, meeting his Australian counterpart, Joel Fitzgibbon. Earlier this year on a trip to Europe, Defence minister Fitzgibbon raised concerns that some European countries weren't committing enough troops to fighting the Taliban insurgency. Amongst non-NATO-member countries, Australia has one of the largest military involvements in Afghanistan. Mr Fitzgibbon says he's not critical of the French effort, but adds he believes other countries should be offering more.

Pakistan-US tensions worsen amid fears over new US strikeAudioTranscript

Updated 18/09/2008 10:26:03

A US missile strike has killed five militants in northwest Pakistan. The latest strike by a pilotless aircraft in the South Waziristan region, fired four missiles at a tented camp. Pakistan earlier this month expressed fury over a ground raid by American-led forces in its border area. The United States has stepped up attacks on militants in Pakistan with six missile strikes and a helicopter-borne ground assault this month. The US and Afghan governments say militant fighters use tribal regions on the Pakistani side of the border, to prepare for attacks into Afghanistan. The US and Pakistan have held high-level talks to try and defuse tension over the issue.

UN staff leave northern Sri LankaAudio

Updated 18/09/2008 10:26:03

United Nations aid workers have pulled out of northern Sri Lanka, as government forces continued a major offensive against Tamil Tiger rebels. Colombo had insisted on the evacuation for security reasons, but the United Nations, which has removed its personnel from the area, says it's extremely worried about tens of thousands of civilians, who've been displaced by the fighting. The only agency that's been allowed to stay in northern Sri Lanka is the International Committee of the Red Cross. The UN withdrawal came as the Sri Lankan government claimed it was on track to capture the rebels' political capital Kilinochchi by the end of the year.

Paralympics close, ending China's Olympic partyAudioTranscript

Updated 18/09/2008 10:26:02

The Birds Nest stadium was the venue for Beijing's farewell to the Olympics last night. The Paralympic closing ceremony was a spectacular affair with mass displays of light, colour and music. Now, with the nation's two-month Olympic party over, China's waking up to the morning after, with Beijingers wondering what to do next.

Paralympians conquer the odds in BeijingAudioTranscript

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:45

Later today the Paralympics will wind up, ending more than a month of Olympic celebration in Beijing. Unlike last month's Olympics, they've been a smoother event for Beijing to run. While there has been the odd controversy and disqualification, there are far fewer journalists in town, and little or no sign of protestors. Instead, it has been a chance to focus on the athletes who, along with their able-bodied peers, have had four years' gruelling preparation to make it to the Games - which have fallen squarely within the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.

China welcomes corruption convictions in USAudio

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:45

Last week, a federal jury in the United States convicted two Chinese former officials for embezzlement and money-laundering. The two men were found guilty of defrauding the Bank of China of nearly $US5 billion over 10 years when they were managers of one of the bank's branches. It was the biggest case of its kind since the Communist party took power in 1949, and Beijing has called the conviction a major victory for its campaign against corruption. However, analysts warn that the battle can't be won unless China institutes a number of key political reforms.

Freeport blasts in Indonesia's Papua ProvinceAudio

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:45

There's been a spate of bomb attacks in and around the American Freeport owned gold and copper mine in Indonesia's Papua Province, with a separatist group claiming responsibility. The Free Papua Movement has issued a statement calling for the mine to be closed.

Church aid appeal for displaced FilippinosAudio

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:46

In the southern Philippines, hopes for a lasting peace are receding, as a humanitarian crisis worsens. Militants from both Muslim and local Christian groups have become more active, with five aid-workers kidnapped this week. An estimated half a million people on Mindanao are dependent on aid. But senior Catholic clergy are already warning of donor fatigue, with donations down by half.

Australia's Paroo River in good healthAudio

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:46

It's not often Australia has a good news story about the Murray Darling River Basin, but there's one river in the basin region that's actually thriving. The Paroo River is enjoying a flooded season, and its health has been attributed to a lack of human intervention.

Ruling Thai parties agree to support SomchaiAudioTranscript

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:46

In Thailand, the six ruling parties have agreed on a candidate to put to a parliamentary vote later today for Prime Minister. The People Power Party, the biggest coalition partner, and five smaller coalition partners have agreed to support Somchai Wongsawat during the vote. Mr Somchai has been acting prime minister since Samak Sundaravej was sacked by a court last week for a constitutional breach. But the naming of Mr Somchai is unlikely to defuse political tensions in Bangkok, with the People's Alliance for Democracy still bent on ousting the coalition government.

Australian defence minister visits Indonesia, East TimorAudio

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:46

Later today Australian Defence Minister Joel Fitzgibbon will begin a brief tour of Indonesia, where he's expected to discuss security and the arms-buildup in Asia. From Indonesia, the defence minister goes to East Timor, where Australia's continued military presence will be discussed in Dili with Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao. Mr Fitzgibbon's meeting with Jakarta defence officials follows last week's indication by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, of an increase in Australia's military strength to counter what he referred to as a potential Asian arms race.

US market fall-out could damage Asian growthAudioTranscript

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:46

The Asia Development Bank says the financial convulsions in the West could hurt the region's developing economies, the fastest-growing in the world. Asia's economies were expected to expand by 7.5 percent this year. Now the ADB says the risks to Asia are many, and much higher than projected earlier this year.

Fallout from US financial crisis hits Asia hardAudioTranscript

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:46

Asian markets have felt the full force of the shock wave from the latest financial meltdown in the United States, with the collapse of the one of the most respected American investment banks, Lehman Brothers. Stock markets plunged throughout Asia, New Zealand and Australia, as authorities issued calming messages that had little effect.

Erratic market performance in USAudio

Updated 17/09/2008 09:57:46

After yesterday's historic plunge on Wall Street, it's been an erratic day on the United States stockmarket. One of the most respected American investment banks, Lehman Brothers has collapsed, a cheap sale will consume the giant broking house Merrill Lynch and investors are still nervously awaiting the fate of America's biggest insurance company.

ASEAN seeks to cut road tollAudio

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:23

Poor infrastructure, poor practice and poor people make Cambodia's roads the most dangerous of all the ASEAN member countries, according to a report by the Asian Development Bank. The ADB has just published Arrive Alive - the first study on road safety carried out across member countries. It's part of a much broader ASEAN plan to bring down the region's annual road death toll of 75,000.

Malnutrition crisis in West TimorAudioTranscript

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:24

The Indonesian region of West Timor is in the grip of a malnutrition crisis, with more than half the region's children going hungry. Local parents are being forced to rely on rice and noodles, unable to provide their children with the nourishment needed to stave off illness and developmental delay.

Catholics lobby Australia to help human trafficking victimsAudio

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:24

A combined group of 180 Catholic religious orders are lobbying the Australian government to change the way victims of people-trafficking are treated by the law in Australia. The campaign's being led by the umbrella group, Australian Catholic Religious Against Trafficking in Humans, which works to eliminate human trafficking in Australia and the Asia-Pacific region. The group's taking its case directly to parliament, urging not just changes to the law, but also greater effort from elected leaders on the issue.

Scientists urge fishing ban in Coral SeaAudioTranscript

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:24

A group of leading marine scientists has urged the Australian government to ban fishing in a one-million square kilometre area of the Coral Sea. The proposal would create the world's largest heritage park - three times the size of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. But the commercial fishing industry isn't happy with the proposal.

Disease surveillance 'still weak' in AsiaAudio

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:24

Newer and tougher approaches to disease prevention will be needed in the Asia Pacific as climate change, combined with population pressures, increase the risks to human health. The incidence of diseases like dengue fever and tuberculosis are spreading, and new diseases are on the rise. Ten years ago, nipah crossed from bats to pigs in Malaysia, and then infected humans - killing more than 100 people - and it remains one of the most serious causes of concern. Now, Australian scientists are creating a new committee to provide an early warning system for dangerous diseases that will link up with countries in South East Asia.

Indonesia to appeal funds access for Tommy SuhartoAudioTranscript

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:24

The Indonesian government plans to appeal against a Supreme Court decision granting the youngest son of former President Suharto access to over $US127 million of frozen funds. Hutomo Mandala Putra Suharto, also known as Tommy Suharto, is under investigation over various deals, as the government tries to recover funds, allegedly stolen by his family. Transparency International estimates the Suharto family assets are worth up to $US35 billion dollars, and include interests in cars, airlines and property. Last month Jakarta seized funds from Tommy Suharto's car company and put the money in a government account. But the Supreme Court overturned an earlier High Court decision which had been in the government's favour.

Cracks in Malaysian ruling party over arrestsAudio

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:24

The weekend arrests in Malaysia have again triggered demands that the Internal Security Act be dismantled. Even the ISA's most ardent supporters in the ruling elite is feeling the heat.

Malaysian law minister resigns over ISA useAudio

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:25

Cracks are emerging in Malaysia's ruling UMNO party, as Law minister Zaid Ibrahim submitted his resignation, in protest over the use of the controversial Internal Security Act. The ISA was used on the weekend, to detain several political opponents, and a journalist from the Chinese press. The journalist has since been released, but an opposition politician and a prominent Malaysian blogger remain in detention. The Law minister's resignation is a blow to Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi, who's under tremendous pressure to step down, following the ruling coalition's poor showing in the March general elections. Meanwhile, opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim claims he's won over enough ruling MPs to unseat the government.

Lehman Brothers bankrupty prompts Wall Street crisisAudio

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:25

The US financial system is facing its worst crisis since the Great Depression, with two of the world's biggest investment banks in upheaval. The first, Lehman Brothers, has filed for bankruptcy, while the second - Merrill Lynch - is undergoing a forced sale.

Paralympics protest-free as media moves onAudio

Updated 16/09/2008 10:04:23

The Paralympics are now entering their second week in the Chinese capital Beijing and so far, they've gone smoothly, at least on the surface. Gone are the anti-China and pro-Tibet protests, and the daily arguments over media freedoms in the press room that characterised the Olympic Games last month. One pro-Tibet lobby group said it made a deliberate decision not to protest during the Paralympics, and the main media scrum has moved on.

Push to engage indigenous communities in academiaAudioTranscript

Updated 15/09/2008 09:37:03

The troubled and often violent relationship between between indigenous Australians and European settlers who've arrived over the past two centuries is well documented. Understanding the hardships and suffering indigenous Australians endured in the early years of European settlement is complicated by the disparities and prejudice that continue today. Now, there's the task of studying and chronicling histories and culture, a job that's a race against time in some areas, before indigenous languages and practices are abandoned or lost.

India's deaths in custody reach 1,500 a yearAudioTranscript

Updated 15/09/2008 09:37:03

The recent death in custody of a man from a remote village in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh has sparked suspicion among human rights groups. It's been estimated that each year, more than 1,500 Indian prisoners die within less than a day of being arrested.

Cambodian residents pushed out by developerAudio

Updated 15/09/2008 09:37:04

Thousands of people living around Cambodia's Boeung Kak Lake are leaving their homes and some are literally being flooded out, as the lake is filled with sand. The lake is being filled in by the private developer Shukaku Inc, which leased the area from Phnom Penh Municipality last year. Under the $US79 million contract , Shukaku will build a 133-hectare commercial property on land currently occupied by the lake and its surrounds.

Indonesia's presidential hopefuls go on recordAudio

Updated 15/09/2008 10:45:12

Indonesia's Presidential elections are still more than a year away but potential candidates - old guard and new challengers - have launched their bids for a nomination.

Malaysian government cracks down on dissentAudioTranscript

Updated 15/09/2008 10:45:12

In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian authorities arrested several opposition figures late on Friday, under the Internal Security Act. They included an opposition politician, the activist behind the leading website, Malaysia Today, frequently critical of the government, and a journalist from the Chinese press. Malaysian police say the journalist from the Sin Chew Chinese newspaper has since been released because she "cooperated." The US has denounced the arrests, with Malaysia's top envoy in Washington being summoned, for what's seen as a crackdown on dissent in Malaysia.

Hurrican Ike smashes into TexasAudio

Updated 15/09/2008 10:45:13

In the United States, a massive hurrricane has smashed into the south-eastern state of Texas, and a hunt is now on to find people who might be trapped in their homes. Hurricane Ike left thousands of tonnes of debris in its wake, and floodwaters are hampering the search for survivors. The storm made a direct hit on the island of Galveston.

Police seek out lethal bomb suspectsAudio

Updated 15/09/2008 10:45:13

Police in the Indian capital New Delhi have been trawling several neighbourhoods in search of suspects, after a series of bomb blasts on the weekend. At least five bombs exploded in quick succession in crowded markets and streets in the heart of the city on Saturday night. At least 21 people died, and 100 others were wounded. Police say they are pursuing several leads, including an 11-year-old boy who said he saw two men dropping off a large plastic bag at one of the blast sites.

Paralympics highlights plight of China's disabledAudioTranscript

Updated 15/09/2008 09:37:03

With the Paralympics now entering their second week in China, the host country is again well ahead in the medals table. The Chinese team are nearly 70 medals ahead of their nearest rival nation, the United States, in the overall tally. The games are also being seen as a chance to improve public perceptions of people with disabilities in China.

Is rural Australia a 'failed state'?AudioTranscript

Updated 15/09/2008 09:37:03

A lobby group of Australian politicians, academics and miners warn that remote parts of Australia are akin to a failed state, and have called for an urgent reassessment of how the way the regions are governed. They are arguing that remote Australia generates most of the country's wealth, while its communities face severe poverty and violence.

Artists visualise climate changeAudio

Updated 12/09/2008 09:36:20

Some of the changes we can expect as a result of climate change, like floods and droughts, are already part of our visual landscape; they're just likely to become more common. Others haven't happened yet. We have to imagine what a one-metre rise in sea level might look like, or the shape of a world map without the polar icecaps. And some changes will mean the potential loss of a range of living things - from polar bears to coral reefs. RMIT University here in Melbourne has just opened an exhibition of works on climate change by more than 20 Australian and international artists. "Heat" includes paintings, photographs, soundscapes and interactive pieces.

Temporary migration under OECD scrutinyAudioTranscript

Updated 12/09/2008 09:36:20

With their ageing populations and need for low-skilled labour, the world's richest nations are increasingly looking for temporary migrants. The OECD's latest report on temporary migration was out this week.

Australia's foreign investment rules face first testAudio

Updated 12/09/2008 09:36:20

The Australian Government's adjustments to foreign investment guidelines have come in for criticism. Canberra has tightened scrutiny of direct investments in response to a surge of interest from China in the resources sector. Critics believe the changes announced in February risk discouraging new foreign investment in Australia.

Female PM candidate hopes to be 'Japan's Margaret Thatcher'Audio

Updated 12/09/2008 09:36:20

The woman who could become Japan's first female Prime Minister says she wouldn't mind becoming a leader in the mould of Britain's Margaret Thatcher. After the abrupt resignation of Yasuo Fukuda, the ruling party will later this month choose a new leader, who will become Japan's fourth Prime Minister in three years. Usually the field of candidates are men in dark suits, but this time it'll include the first woman to put herself forward. And Yuriko Koike says she wants to change Japanese politics.

Uncertainty continues over North Korean leader's healthAudioTranscript

Updated 12/09/2008 09:36:21

This week has seen a flurry of rumour and speculation over the health of North Korean leader, Kim Jong il. He did not appear during celebrations marking the country's 60th anniversary. South Korea's intelligence service reportedly believes he has suffered a stroke but is still running the country. The uncertainty over Kim Jong Il's health has renewed concern over the implications of possible change at the top in Pyongyang. It also comes at a time when new satellite imagery has shown North Korea is building a new long-range missile base on its west coast.

Australian foreign minister visits IndiaAudioTranscript

Updated 12/09/2008 09:36:21

As the Pentagon admitted its pessimism over Afghanistan, Australian foreign minister Stephen Smith began a visit to the region. Mr Smith is visiting India, where he was asked if Canberra supports America's view that Pakistan border areas must be hit if the war against the Taliban is to be won.

Pakistan warns US against sovereignty violationsAudioTranscript

Updated 12/09/2008 09:36:21

Seven years since the 9-11 attacks on the United States prompted the start of Washington's so-called "war on terror", the US is in danger of alienating one of the key members of the "coalition of the willing" in South Asia. This week, America's top military man, Admiral Mike Mullen, said Washington held out little hope of defeating the Taliban unless their refuges inside Pakistan could be hit. Islamabad's angry response is that it will protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity at all costs. Pakistan's foreign minister, Makhdoom Mahmood Qureshi, says American fears of losing the battle against the Taliban will become a certainty, if attacks inside Pakistan continue.

Art exhibition showcases Australian-Japanese cooperationAudio

Updated 12/09/2008 09:36:16

For many, Australia's trade relationship with Japan is one of the most important in the region. The strength of that relationship has provided the foundation for a much broader partnership between the two countries. Those ties have expanded to include cultural, education and exchange programs. And now there's a push to focus on art. A new exhibition is about to open in Tokyo to showcase the collaborative work of both Australian and Japanese artists.

East Timor veteran lobby wants financial recognitionAudioTranscript

Updated 11/09/2008 11:32:48

In East Timor a group claiming to represent 200 former resistance fighters is demanding financial recognition for its contribution to the country's independence struggle. They say they shouldn't have to wait until next year for government action. The group call themselves "The Petitioners" - a similar name to the group of 600 soldiers who mutinied in 2006, sparking months of bloody violence. But this new group claims to have a more honorable cause.

Asia reacts to planned Australian military build-upAudioTranscript

Updated 11/09/2008 11:32:48

The defence world has been absorbing this week's speech by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, in which he promised a big increase in military spending. Mr Rudd flagged the expansion to counter what he describes as an increasing military build-up in the Asia Pacific on the back of an economic boom. China and India in particular have significantly upgraded their military hardware on land, in the water and in the air. But Mr Rudd's assertion that the Asian military build-up amounts to an emerging arms race has raised eyebrows in the region.

US 'losing' war in AfghanistanAudio

Updated 11/09/2008 11:32:48

America's top military man has given a sober assessment of the fight in Afghanistan, saying the allies are not winning. The statement to Congress by the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, Admiral Mike Mullens, follows yesterday's announcement that the US was sending another four and a half thousand troops to Afghanistan, about half what US commanders in the country had requested.

Indonesia departs OPEC as production cutAudioTranscript

Updated 11/09/2008 11:32:48

Asia's only OPEC member, Indonesia, has confirmed its decision to leave the international oil cartel, but says it hopes to be back. Jakarta says it's quitting because it's now a net importer, rather than an exporter of oil. The announcement was made at OPEC's meeting in Vienna along with a major cut of more than half a million barrels a day in world output. However Indonesia's departure from OPEC is likely to be permanent, despite the assurances of the country's Energy Minister.

Presenter: Karon Snowdon
Speakers: John Vaultrain, senior vice president with Energy Consultants, Purvin and Gurtz in Singapore; OPEC President Chakib Khelil; Dr Kurtubi, director of the Jakarta Center for Petroleum and Energy Economic Studies

Australian universities urged to help 'homesick' studentsAudioTranscript

Updated 11/09/2008 11:32:47

Studying in another country is an exciting opportunity, and few students expect the loneliness and isolation they can encounter. Most tertiary institutions in Australia offer support for foreign students, but student lobby groups say more is needed.

What Asia wants from the next US PresidentAudioTranscript

Updated 11/09/2008 11:32:47

Does a new President of the United States mean a new US foreign policy? Well, there are certainly many around the globe that hope so, regardless of who wins in November.

Laos parents mistakenly feeding infants coffee creamerAudioTranscript

Updated 11/09/2008 11:32:48

New research published in the British Medical Journal warns that parents in Laos may be inadvertently feeding their babies coffee creamer, mistaking it for infant formula. The researchers say Bear Brand, which manufactures both infant formula and coffee creamer, uses the same logo on both products, showing a mother bear cradling a baby bear. Following interviews with health workers and parents, the researchers say warnings on coffee creamer packaging not to use it as baby food are insufficient, and say they want Nestle Thailand to use a different logo on these products.

Cambodia prepares to build 10 massive damsAudioTranscript

Updated 10/09/2008 09:08:02

The Cambodian government is preparing to build 10 hydro-electric and irrigation dams in the country's north-west provinces. It's hoped the huge project, which will cost around $US4 billion, will supply more than 100,000 rural families with water and electricity. But critics say previous dam projects in Cambodia haven't delivered on promised benefits.

Cambodian children begging on Bangkok streetsAudio

Updated 10/09/2008 09:08:02

Young children begging for money are a common sight on the streets of Bangkok, but a significant proportion of those children aren't from Thailand at all. They are one of the more visible parts of an illegal Cambodian diaspora, driven to Thailand by their country's poverty.

Preventing bushfires, saving wildlifeAudio

Updated 10/09/2008 09:08:03

How do you use fire research to save lives and property? At a conference in the southern Australian city of Adelaide, international researchers have been sharing ideas on everything from improving early warning systems and managing bushfires, to climate change. One big issues for rural communities is known as "prescribed burning". It's a touchy subject - particularly when it comes to protecting vulnerable local species.

Australian PM warns of Asia-Pacific 'arms race'AudioTranscript

Updated 10/09/2008 09:08:03

Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has warned Australia it should prepare for an emerging 'arms race' across the region. Addressing the national congress of the veterans organisation, the Returned Services League, Mr Rudd said the Asia-Pacific will become a much more contested region. He says defence forces must respond to the growing size and sophistication of regional military forces.

US incursions into Pakistan creates resentmentAudioTranscript

Updated 10/09/2008 09:08:03

The election of Pakistan's new president Asif Ali Zardari comes as the U-S faces criticism over unauthorised troop incursions and airstrikes into Pakistan.

Aid workers warn of humanitarian crisi in north Sri LankaAudio

Updated 10/09/2008 09:08:03

Sri Lanka Colombo has ordered all humanitarian workers to immediately leave the rebel held north, saying it cannot guarantee their safety as it proceeds with its plan to wipe out the rebels by year's end. But a few aid agencies, including U-N organisations like the World Food Program warn any withdrawl of aid will equal a humanitarian disaster.

Thai PM ordered to resign by courtAudioTranscript

Updated 10/09/2008 13:20:57

Thailand's Constitutional Court has found prime minister Samak Sundaravej guilty of violating the constitution by appearing on a TV cooking show. It says the prime minister broke the law by accepting payment to host the program. And it'sordered Mr Samak and his entire cabinet to step down immediately.

English help for foreign students in AustraliaAudio

Updated 10/09/2008 09:08:02

When anyone settles in a new country where they don't speak the language, communication is a challenge. But studying in that language is even harder. In Australia, foreign students from non-English speaking backgrounds have to attend intensive classes to get a better grip on the language.

Scientists gear up for biggest, priciest experimentAudioTranscript

Updated 10/09/2008 09:08:02

After more than two decades of preparation, the world's biggest and most expensive scientific experiment gets underway in Europe later today. Deep underground near the border between Switzerland and France, the powerful, expensive and Large Hadron Collider will spin matter and smash particles together at almost the speed of light. It is hoped the experiment at the CERN facility will provide crucial insights into the origins of our universe, and the global scientific community is collectively holding its breath in anticipation of the event. There is also a small group of scientists who've demanded the experiment not go ahead out of fear it could create a mini-black hole and destroy the Earth.

Australia continues work with ETimor policeAudio

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:45

Australia's work with East Timor in helping build a strong national police force in the relatively young democracy is continuing. The Australian heading the training program is Commander Grant Edwards, from the Australian Federal Police. Commander Edwards is also the security adviser to the Secretary of State-Security.

ETimor poor missing out on subsidised riceAudioTranscript

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:45

In East Timor the country's poorest people are missing out on a government rice subsidy aimed at relieving the pressure of the global food crisis. The government policy is to import rice and sell it for $16 dollars for a 32kg bag, regardless of the market price. But much of that rice has not been reaching those who live in rural areas. Around 80 percent of East Timor's population are rural dwellers, and are the least likely to have a cash income.

Aid to Bangladesh flood victimsAudio

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:46

The monsoon season this year in India, Nepal and Bangladesh has been one of the worst on record. While aid agencies continue to struggle to reach stranded communities in India and Nepal, in Bangladesh, officials say this season's waters have now peaked and those affected may get some reprieve by the end of the week. Nevertheless, disaster management authorities in Bangladesh say the floods have stranded around 150,000 people, and put at least one million people in difficulty.

Red Cross appeal for displaced FilipinosAudioTranscript

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:46

The International Committee of the Red Cross has issued an urgent appeal to help more than half a million people displaced by the Muslim insurgency in the southern Philippines. The call came as the military said it had killed or wounded more than a dozen rebels from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The Red Cross says violence in the south is the worst it's been in five years, after Manila suspended peace talks with the MILF last month. The agency says thousands of people have fled their homes and villages in recent days, and says it needs money to pay for relief supplies.

Sri Lanka orders aid agencies out of northAudioTranscript

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:46

The Sri Lankan government has ordered all aid workers to leave territory held by the Tamil Tiger rebels in the north of the country. The army is pressing ahead with an offensive aimed at crushing the Tigers, and the government says it can't guarantee the aid workers' safety. Aid agencies say tens of thousands of people have fled their homes in recent weeks.

Presenter: Tom Fayle
Speaker: Paul O'Callaghan, executive director of the Australian Council for International Development

Chinese universities attract more foreign studentsAudio

Updated 09/09/2008 09:24:43

China is now the sixth most popular destination for overseas students, according to a new survey by the Chinese Association of Science and Technology. Overseas students find China appealing for its good university facilities and lower degree costs. Meantime universities in China believe more foreign students will boost their reputations abroad.

Climate chief urges vegetarian dietAudioTranscript

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:45

The head of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has called for a worldwide move towards vegetarianism to combat climate change. Speaking in London last night, Rajendra Pachauri made a serious call for people to stop eating red meat. Not surprisingly, the idea has been attacked by Australian farmers.

Australian climate report too weak to effect changeAudio

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:45

One of Australia's leading climate scientists warns the government's advisor on climate change, Professor Ross Garnaut, has set proposed emission reductions targets too low because that's what the government wants to hear. Professor David Karoly was a lead author on last year's report from the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. He says Professor Garnaut's prescription for climate change, published last week, will all but gaurantee environmental and social disaster.

Indonesia launches abortion law reformAudioTranscript

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:45

Indonesia has launched a campaign for abortion law reform. Although abortion is illegal, analysts say around 2 million Indonesian women each year get an abortion, accounting for around 70-percent of all terminations in South-East Asia. The reforms aim to streamline Indonesia's laws, which are so complicated, some government clinics currently carry out abortions, leaving women unsure whether they face criminal penalties.

US blogger charged in Singapore courtAudio

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:45

An American blogger charged with insulting a Singapore judge has pleaded innocent in court and vowed to contest the allegation. Gopalan Nair is a former Singaporean lawyer, and a US citizen. He allegedly accused a judge of "prostituting herself" by being biased in favour of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and his father, former premier Lee Kuan Yew, in a defamation case they filed against an opposition politician. Mr Nair was arrested on a visit to Singapore earlier this year.

Aid assistance to the Pacific under scrutinyAudio

Updated 09/09/2008 09:56:45

China may be willing to shift its current thinking on how it provides aid to Pacific nations, according to Australia's Parliamentary Secretary for Pacific Island Affairs, Duncan Kerr. He is in China with a delegation from the Pacific Forum, attending a ministerial conference on investment, trade and tourism in the city of Xiamen. Forum members have raised the issue of China's "dollar-diplomacy" tussle with Taiwan at the meeting.

Australians, Indonesians 'more comfortable with eachother'Audio

Updated 08/09/2008 10:31:38

A new survey out today shows some stark differences in how Australians and Indonesians see the world. About two thousand people from both countries took part in the Asialink-commisioned poll, and were asked three identical questions. Their answers suggest while there's still some suspicion between Australians and Indonesians, on the whole they're becoming more comfortable with each other than ever before.

US Treasury takes over major mortgage lendersAudio

Updated 08/09/2008 10:31:38

The US government has launched a takeover of the nation's two biggest mortgage companies, in an effort to contain the damage from the devastating housing slump. The massive intervention has targeted two firms, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which together have a lending role in half of all mortgages in the United States. The Treasury has estimated the bailout could cost hundreds of billions of dollars.

Pakistan's new President Zardari under pressureAudio

Updated 08/09/2008 10:31:38

He was known as Mr 10 percent but - for now at least - he is Mr two-thirds majority. On Saturday the widow of Benazir Bhutto, Asif Ali Zardari, became Pakistan's new president, following parliamentary elections. He is already under pressure to tackle militant violence after a suicide blast in the northwestern city of Peshawar yesterday killed 35 people. Pakistan's economy is also in trouble and it's unclear how the army will react to the country's new leader.

Overseas students compete for Melbourne rentalsAudioTranscript

Updated 08/09/2008 10:31:38

In the first of three special reports on education, we look at the housing crisis facing international students here in the Australian city of Melbourne. With high house prices and lots of rental competition, the challenge facing overseas students in finding a place to live can be overwhelming.

Bangladesh seeks climate change helpAudio

Updated 08/09/2008 10:31:38

Bangladesh wants rich nations to pay the billions of dollars it says it needs to help fight the effects of climate change. In issuing the plea for help, the impoverished South Asian nation says wealthy nations are the biggest environmental culprits, and should extend a helping hand. Bangladesh is one of the world's lowest emitters of greenhouse gases, and it's due to outline its plight to the British government and other international donors in London on Wednesday.

Presenter: Sonja Heydeman
Speaker: Dr Alimullah Miyan, Vice Chancellor, International University of Business, Agriculture and Technology in Bangladesh

Aid agencies struggle to reach flood-hit IndiaAudio

Updated 08/09/2008 10:31:38

Relief workers are still battling to bring help to more than a million villagers displaced by recent flooding in northeastern India and Nepal. In the eastern state of Bihar, vast areas were inundated when the monsoon-swollen River Kosi broke through flood control barriers near the India-Nepal border. The river not only overflowed, but also changed its course, affecting up to five million people in India and another 60,000 in Nepal. The crisis is now well into its second week.

Campaigning underway in IndonesiaAudio

Updated 08/09/2008 10:31:38

Indonesia's elections are still six month's off, but the campaigning's now officially underway. The work of registering the parties and voters ends today; a process that's reasonably straightforward in most of Indonesia, where there are rules that apply equally to all parties - except in the autonomous region of Aceh. Aceh is the only region where local parties can stand, and there are different regulations for local and national parties. It is causing concern among some observers about double standards and potential discrimination.

Hong Kong's pro-democracy parties strugglingAudioTranscript

Updated 08/09/2008 10:31:38

In Hong Kong, where voting in legislative polls has just wrapped up with the pro-democracy camp scrambling to avoid heavy losses. There's been a low voter turnout in Hong Kong with many saying the success of the Olympic Games led to an upsurge in patriotism. At stake is the pro-democracy movement's control of one third of the legislature. The parties need to win at least 21 of the 30 seats being contested if they're to keep their power to veto legislation in the territory's Legislative Council.

Asia's view on US lender buyoutAudioTranscript

Updated 08/09/2008 10:31:38

The announcement of the US Treasury buy-out was timed to go through before Asian markets open today. The news is expected to be seen as a positive, at least in the short term, with many Asian banks having bought heavily into Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.

Beijing prepares to open ParalympicsAudioTranscript

Updated 05/09/2008 09:34:55

In China, more than 4,000 athletes are looking forward to this weekend's opening ceremony for the Paralympic Games in Beijing. China's fielding more than 300 competitors; there's 200 going from the United States and 170 from Australia. But just three each are going from the Philippines, Indonesia and Burma, while Cambodia's pinning its medal hopes on just one competitor.

China to build world's fastest trainAudioTranscript

Updated 05/09/2008 09:34:56

China has always been ambitious when it comes to grand projects. It has just staged the most expensive Olympics ever and unveiled the tallest TV tower in the world. Now, it's working on building the world's fastest train.

East Timor 'still needs international help'AudioTranscript

Updated 05/09/2008 09:34:56

During a recent visit to Australia and New Zealand, East Timor's Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao hinted he would like to see foreign troops start withdrawing next year. But the leaders of the international military and UN police both say East Timor's not yet ready to be left on its own.

Indonesian corruption court hands down record sentenceAudio

Updated 05/09/2008 09:34:56

Indonesia's corruption court has handed down its longest sentence, jailing for 20 years a former senior prosecutor with the Attorney General's office. Urip Tri Gunawan's conviction relates to his role in burying a case against a banking tycoon who'd been accused of embezzling $US3 billion. It's another victory for Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission.

Anger in Pakistan over US-led strikesAudioTranscript

Updated 05/09/2008 09:34:56

Pakistan has expressed fury over a ground raid by American led forces in its border area. Twenty people are believed to have died in the attack, and airborne strikes are said to be continuing.

Thai PM seeks referendum on government futureAudio

Updated 05/09/2008 09:34:56

Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej has announced his government is proposing to hold a national referendum on its future as a means of ending the crisis. He says the referendum can be held within 30 days of senate approval.

Internet search engine Google turns 10Audio

Updated 05/09/2008 09:34:55

This Sunday the world's most popular internet search engine turns 10. Regular internet users might find it hard to believe that Google only came on the scene in 1998. Now it's one of the world's best known brands, earning itself a place in the Oxford dictionary as a verb in 2005. One of Google's big achievements has been making the internet easier not just to search, but to understand, making the medium more accessible to users.

Biofuels - solving poverty, destroying forests?AudioTranscript

Updated 05/09/2008 09:34:55

The oil palm is transforming the environmental and social landscapes of Indonesia and Malaysia. On the one hand, the current bio-fuel boom is providing a way out to a better life for many poor rural communities, while on the other hand, many view the rapid expansion of plantations as an environmental timebomb.

New Australian climate change report due outAudioTranscript

Updated 05/09/2008 09:34:56

The next step in Australia's response to handling climate change will be released later today. Economist Ross Garnaut will reveal targets Australia should set to lower its carbon emissions and help ease the problem of climate change. His report will be anticipated as much around the region as in Australia. It comes as Indonesia's policy of planting palm oil plantations for bio-fuel comes in for renewed scientific criticism and a claim that the environmental damage would take 800 years to redress.

Thai King's role under scrutiny amid protestsAudioTranscript

Updated 04/09/2008 09:45:10

Many of the anti-government protestors at government house in the Thai capital Bangkok say their campaign is being mounted in the name of the King, with royal yellow the dominant colour at the demonstrations. Normally, the monarch stays aloof from politics, but does have a record of intervening when he views it as necessary. Thus far he has stayed silent, despite the violence on the capital's streets and the declaration of a state of emergency.

Protests continue as Thai Foreign Minister resignsAudioTranscript

Updated 04/09/2008 09:45:10

Thailand's beleaguered government has suffered a new blow with the resignation of the foreign minister. Tej Bunnag, who is seen as close to the country's revered king, had only been in the job since July. Some commentators are already saying that his departure is further evidence of the monarch's lack of faith in the current administration. This week's declaration of a state of emergency in the capital, Bangkok, has failed to reduce the pressure on the government, and the weeklong protests show little sign of ending.

Child traffickers 'capitalising' on Indian flood victimsAudioTranscript

Updated 04/09/2008 09:47:39

The Indian state of Bihar continues to suffer its worst monsoon flooding in decades and now a fresh humanitarian crisis is emerging, with the targeting of Bihar's vulnerable children by human traffickers. The state is already notorious for such activity, and it now appears to be going largely unchecked as authorities struggle to handle evacuation and relief operations. Three million people have been displaced in India and Nepal since flood waters from the Kosi river inundated the region two weeks ago.

Presenter: Karon Snowdon
Speakers:Kailash Satyarthi, Founder of the Save the Childhood Movement, known as Bachpan Bachao Andolan; S.P. Singh, Bihar Red Cross Society Secretary

What future for peace in southern Philippines?Audio

Updated 04/09/2008 09:47:39

The Philippine government is now effectively saying it will bypass the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and seek to negotiate with what it is referring to as people on the ground.

Presenter: Tom Fayle
Speaker: Philippine analyst Steve Rood, Asia Foundation, Manila

Philippines ends MILF peace talksAudioTranscript

Updated 04/09/2008 09:47:39

In a dramatic policy shift, the Philippine President Gloria Arroyo has abandoned more than a decade of peace talks with the country's largest Muslim rebel group - the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The government has abolished its own negotiating team with the MILF, while the defence minister has described the separatists as now "irrelevant." The move threatens to collapse a five-year-old ceasefire between the two sides, and to escalate the fighting that's already occurring in the southern island of Mindanao.

Presenter: Tom Fayle
Speaker: Irene Santiago, government advisor on the peace process and a former member of the government peace panel that has just been abolished

Sydney tourist numbers fallingAudio

Updated 04/09/2008 09:45:09

Sydney, with its spectacular Harbour Bridge and eye-catching Opera House, has been one of Australia's tourist drawcards for decades. But something's gone wrong with the jewel in Australia's crown, and the tourists are heading south to the second-largest city, Melbourne. A new report says government constraints and poor tourism marketing are major factors in Sydney's decline. Now there's a new marketing plan designed to recapture the sense of magic.

Australia prepares for new climate change reportAudio

Updated 04/09/2008 09:45:10

The Australian government's climate change advisor will release more economic modelling on emissions trading tomorrow. As Professor Ross Garnaut puts the finishing touches on his report, the government's been warned that the community welfare sector and local governments will need more than $US2 billion in compensation to offset the impact of an emissions trading scheme. There's also pressure on the government to drop any idea of a "soft start" on cutting carbon pollution.

Climate change may increase severe cyclonesAudio

Updated 04/09/2008 09:45:10

Around 2 million residents of the southern US city of New Orleans have been returning home, after fleeing the arrival earlier this week of Hurricane Gustav. In the end, the worst of the storm missed New Orleans - which also this week marked two years since the far more damaging Cyclone Katrina left much of the city in ruins. In our region, Burma and Bangladesh are still recovering from Cyclones Nargis and Sidr. Now, new research from the US suggests climate change will make storms like these more severe in the future.

Australia to tighten Indian student restrictionsAudioTranscript

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:58

Australia's colleges and universities are expressing concern over new immigration rules that could restrict the flow of students from India. Indians now make up the second largest cohort of international students in Australia, and is this country's fastest growing education market. Most of the 65,000 concerned are in vocational education. But India, together with a number of countries, has now been moved up the Australian government scale of immigration risk, and applicants will be subject to tougher scrutiny. The reclassification is based on such factors as rates of document fraud, overstaying and asylum claims.

International adoption back under Australian scrutinyAudioTranscript

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:58

The Australian government has frozen the possible adoption of children where there are doubts over the conduct of the Indian adoption agencies involved in the process. It follows claims of child trafficking where Indian children who have been abducted were then put up for adoption to unsuspecting Australian families.

Does Ramadan drive up food prices?Audio

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:58

Across the Muslim world, the holy fasting month of Ramadan is under way and will continue throughout September. While the tradition reinforces messages about sacrifice and controlling desire, in the world's most populous Muslim nation Indonesia, some observers warn the ritual feasting at the end of each day is increasing the demand for food and driving up prices.

Afghan ambassador angry at suspects' treatmentAudio

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:59

The Afghan Ambassador to Australia, Amanullah Jayhoon, has raised concerns about Taliban suspects being held in dog pens, by Australian soldiers in Afghanistan. But the Defence Department has defended the soldiers' actions, saying the pens were the most practical secure, option available.

Russian PM promotes eastern oil pipelineAudio

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:59

While Japan's relations with China are back up in the air, there are more signs Beijing's relationship with Moscow is warming up. Russia has infuriated Europe by saying it no longer recognises Mikhail Saakashvili as the leader of Georgia.
EU leaders have pulled back from imposing sanctions on Russia over its partial occupation of Georgia, but US Vice President Dick Cheney is on his way to the region in a show of support from Washington. Meantime, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has been promoting Moscow's interests in energy-hungry Asia. He has been visiting Russia's Pacific coast, to push for a new oil pipeline linking Siberia to the eastern seaboard.

China and Japan ties post FukudaAudioTranscript

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:59

Japan's ruling Liberal Democrats party are on the hunt for a new leader, following the dramatic resignation of Yasuo Fukuda after less than a year in office. In the end, Mr Fukuda's plummeting unpopularity, a tough opposition and a series of scandals were his undoing. But Yasuo Fukuda had developed a positive reputation for his work to repair relations with Asia, especially China, and questions are being asked on how Sino-Japan ties will look, now Mr Fukuda is gone.

Thai economy suffers from political crisisAudioTranscript

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:59

The political uncertainty in Thailand is already damaging the economy, with fears of worse to come. Governments have issued travel warnings and tourism is suffering. Despite pleas from business leaders for restraint, trade unions linked to the People's Alliance for Democracy are planning to go ahead with widespread strikes today.

Bangkok braces for widespread strikesAudio

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:59

Despite being the subject of a state of emergency, Bangkok's anti-government protesters show no sign of backing down in their demand for Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej to resign. They have occupied the main government compound for more than a week. Today, they are expected to be backed up by a general strike in the capital, as major unions call on members to cut off electricity and water supplies. The army is now in charge of security in the city, and so far it's playing a cautious game, mindful of some of the military's disastrous and dangerous interventions of the past. But it's unclear how long will the generals' patience will last.

Dalai Lama's illness raises succession questionAudio

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:58

For decades, the Dalai Lama has been the international symbol and frontman for the Tibetan independence movement. He has travelled the world meeting state leaders, and was in the middle of a gruelling world tour, which included Australia, when he was admitted to hospital last week. Although doctors have now given him the all-clear, he has cut his lecture tour short. It has again raised the question of succession, and what might happen to Tibet's independence campaign, if it loses the man so closely associated with it.

Suicide 'can be prevented', says WHOAudioTranscript

Updated 03/09/2008 09:23:58

Worldwide, nearly a million people a year commit suicide, surpassing the combined death toll from murder and war. The World Health Organisation is keen to reduce the number of suicides, and emphasises that it is a preventable death. But in many countries, admitting an attempt at suicide is taboo, and few people seek help. Some governments treat suicide as a crime, while in others there's a shortage of health facilities and funding. But a new WHO study has identified cheap, effective means of helping people at risk of suicide, even in places with minimal resources.

Taro Aso touted as favourite to takeover as next Japanese PMAudioTranscript

Updated 03/09/2008 07:19:07

Japan's politicians are searching for a new prime minister after Yasuo Fukuda became the second leader to resign in less than a year, threatening a further policy vacuum as the economy teeters on the brink of recession.

Faster heart rate raises risk of attackAudioTranscript

Updated 02/09/2008 10:32:57

A long-term international study has found a link between a faster heart-rate and the risk of a heart attack. Cardiologists spent nearly four years studying patients all over the world, including Australia, and they found heart-disease patients with a pulse of more than 70 beats a minute are most at risk. The results were presented at a medical congress in Germany and published in the British medical journal, The Lancet.

Russia actions raise Australian uranium export concernsAudioTranscript

Updated 02/09/2008 10:32:57

Australia's uranium policy is again in the spotlight as the Federal Government reviews an agreement to sell the mineral to Russia. But as the world's largest source of uranium, Australia is being urged to seek new markets, particularly in Asia.

Thai Opposition calls for fresh electionsAudio

Updated 02/09/2008 10:32:59

With no sign of either Prime Minister Samak or the protestors in Thailand backing down, opposition MPs are now urging Mr Samak to call for new elections in order to end the crisis. But the prime minister says he won't bow to such demands, and has warned his patience is wearing thin.

One dead in anti-government Thai protestsAudio

Updated 02/09/2008 10:32:59

In Thailand, thousands of supporters and opponents of the government have clashed in the capital, Bangkok. One person is believed to have died and dozens more were injured in the skirmish near Government House, amid reports of gunfire. Around 400 soldiers have been ordered to help police restore order. It's the worst violence since around 15,000 demonstrators occupied the government compound a week ago, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej. Yesterday there appeared to be growing support for the People's Alliance for Democracy campaign to remove Mr Samak, with the country's state sector unions threatening a nationwide sympathy strike tomorrow (wed).

Presenter: Tom Fayle
Speaker: Journalist Ron Corben, Bangkok

Bangladesh braces for floodingAudio

Updated 02/09/2008 10:33:00

Indian officials say they've managed to rescue around half of the million people who'd been stranded by flooding in the northeastern state of Bihar. Rising river levels are now sounding alarm bells in neighbouring Bangladesh. Already there are about half a million people marooned after rivers in the north and central districts broke their banks.

Japanese PM Yasuo Fukuda resignsAudioTranscript

Updated 02/09/2008 10:33:00

It's a wonder there's not a revolving door on the Prime Minister's office in Tokyo. Japan is on the lookout for a new Prime Minister after the sudden resignation of its third leader in three years. Yasuo Fukuda says he's not the man for the job.

Madeleine Albright: 'Asian Century' aheadAudioTranscript

Updated 02/09/2008 10:32:59

Americans have been digesting the choice by Republican candidate John McCain of Alaskan governor Sarah Palin as his presidential running mate. One thing she doesn't have is foreign policy experience - a criticism that's also been levelled at the Democratic candidate, Senator Barack Obama. One of Obama's top foreign policy advisers, Dr Madeleine Albright, has just written a book, "Memo to the President Elect". In it, she argues that America needs to find its place in what she says may well become known as the Asian Century.

Rare opportunity to end southern Thai insurgencyAudioTranscript

Updated 02/09/2008 10:32:59

In Thailand, the current government's political problems have meant it's once again given the military a free hand in tackling the long running insurgency in the country's Muslim majority south. Thousands of people have died in the area over the past four years, but recently the number of attacks has fallen. With the insurgents on the defensive, some observers now believe the government has a rare opportunity to unilaterally address the conflict's root causes.

Timor's controversial gun amnesty endsAudioTranscript

Updated 02/09/2008 10:32:59

East Timor's six-month gun amnesty has ended. The opposition is describing it as pointless, saying the government should be trying to recover the weapons taken from police during the 2006 crisis. But the government is now focusing on getting its new gun law through parliament.

Too few Australians studying farmingAudio

Updated 01/09/2008 09:27:15

Here in Australia, thousands of high school kids have been attending university open days over the past few weeks, checking out what the future might hold for them. In many ways, it's a very good time to be entering tertiary education. Demand for graduates in many fields is high, fuelled by the international resources boom, concerns over climate change, and the spiralling cost of food. Yet Australia's universities are still finding it difficult to fill some degree courses associated with the environment; not least agriculture.

Exiled Burmese news agency marks 10th anniversaryAudio

Updated 01/09/2008 09:27:15

It's 10 years since Mizzima News was set up by a group of Burmese reporters living in exile in the Indian capital, New Delhi. For the past decade, it has provided a rare window into events affecting the lives of Burma's people. Despite the difficulties in getting information out of the military-run country, Mizzima's looking to strengthen the flow of information.

Malnutrition in Asia overtakes AfricaAudioTranscript

Updated 01/09/2008 09:27:15

A recent report by the United Nations children's fund UNICEF warns that malnutrition in Asia is now more widespread than in sub-Saharan Africa. One of the worst-affected places in the region is the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, where more than half of all children are malnourished. Despite India's booming economy, the state's rural poverty is getting worse.

Australia seeks India free trade dealAudio

Updated 01/09/2008 09:27:15

Last week's signing of a deal between India and ASEAN is a sign that the traditional resistance in India to full-blown trade liberalisation might be breaking down. Australia also unexpectedly announced its own free trade agreement with ASEAN, and it now has its sights set on one with India. While the negotiations are in the early stages of a feasability study, one analyst has urged Australia to seize the opportunity to fast track the talks with Delhi.

Asian vote 'could swing US elections'Audio

Updated 01/09/2008 09:27:15

Americans from Asian and Pacific Islander backgrounds Americans make up more than five per cent of the country's population, and community leaders are keen to get them out to vote in this year's presidential election. One lobby group dedicated to that task, APIA-Vote, says Asian-American voters could tip the balance in several critical swing states, come election day in November. APIA-Vote's also talking up the issues it says affect Asian-American communities, including education, healthcare and immigration.

Timorese families saddened by fruitless mass grave huntAudioTranscript

Updated 01/09/2008 09:27:15

For the part six weeks, a group of forensic anthropologists from Australia and Argentina have been in East Timor searching for a mass grave allegedly used to bury hundreds of East Timorese killed by Indonesian troops in 1991. The process has unearthed the pain and frustration for victims' families who are desperate to lay their loved ones to rest once and for all.

Stalemate as Thai PM refuses to resignAudio

Updated 01/09/2008 09:27:15

Thousands of holiday-makers on the Thai island of Phuket were scrambling to get home over the weekend, after anti-government protesters shut down the airport there, and in other centres in the country's south. While the airports have now reopened, Thailand's political crisis is far from over. The country's embattled Prime Minister, Samak Sundaravej, is standing firm refusing to give in to demands that he step down. At an emergency meeting of parliament in Bangkok on Sunday, he put up a fierce defence of his record and refused calls for his resignation.

Indian floods leave millions homeless in BiharAudioTranscript

Updated 01/09/2008 09:27:15

In Nepal and India, millions of people are struggling to cope with some of the worst flooding in the area for 50 years. Hundreds of thousands have been moved to overcrowded relief camps, while many others remain stranded in their flooded villages, severely short of food and clean drinking water. The trouble began when the monsoon swollen Koshi river breached its banks, inundating a vast area.

Sri Lanka opens new IT campusAudioTranscript

Updated 01/09/2008 09:27:15

Sri Lanka's hoping to benefit from the global demand for information technology graduates, with the opening of a new 1,000 student campus on the outskirts of the capital, Colombo. The new privately-funded institute hopes its graduates will fill the demand in the IT sector throughout the world, but especially in India.