December 2008
Taiwan's year of living democracy
Updated 26/12/2008 11:35:52
Summer Special: With its fourth direct democratic presidential election, Taiwan - the self-governing island that China considers part of its territory - saw its second fully democratic change in power in 2008. An election year would usually see an escalation in tensions between China and Taiwan. But this time, China let democracy take its course and the Taiwanese people obliged by installing a China-friendly leadership.
The path through Uzbek culture
Updated 26/12/2008 11:36:40
For centuries, the Central Asian republic of Uzbekistan has seen people come from far and wide. It is on the famed Silk Road, an important trade route. Among those to fall in love with Uzbekistan is Professor Guy Petherbridge, an Australian who is trying to ensure Uzbek culture continues to have a place not only in its homeland but in the eyes of the world.
Beyond China's boomtowns
Updated 25/12/2008 11:35:46
Summer Special: As the full force of the global financial crisis sweeps around the world, optimism has turned to pessimism even in booming China. Millions of migrant workers are losing their jobs and moving back to provincial cities and farms, and China's great capitalist experiment threatens to break under the strain. Radio Australia's Karon Snowdon travelled beyond the boomtowns of the east coast to investigate China's latest experiment in social and economic engineering.
Indonesian business told to back anti-corruption drive
Updated 24/12/2008 09:37:51
An Indonesian government minister has become known as the "iron lady". Sri Mulyani's hardline stance against the misuse of government funds has attracted attention, in particular a call to the business community to help the government reduce corruption on the ports.
Justice minister sues East Timor newspaper
Updated 24/12/2008 09:37:52
A respected newspaper in East Timor has been charged with defamation over a series of stories it published accusing the country's Justice Minister of corruption, collusion and nepotism. The newspaper's director, Jose Belo, says he's prepared to go to jail to defend his publication.
Manila to boost defence spending
Updated 24/12/2008 09:37:52
The Philippines says it will boost military funding next year, in a fresh bid to end the Maoist-led insurgency in the troubled southern island of Mindanao. President Gloria Arroyo says the government plans to buy more than US$200 million worth of new equipment.
Australian agencies criticised over terrorism case
Updated 24/12/2008 09:37:52
Australia's terrorism laws are expected to be reviewed after an inquiry into the arrest in Australia last year of an Indian doctor who was working in the north eastern state of Queensland. An independent Inquiry found Doctor Mohamed Haneef should never have been arrested and charged over alleged links to a bomb plot in Britain.
Ad men take on the birth of Christ
Updated 24/12/2008 09:37:51
A group of advertising executives in Britain has come up with a novel approach to educating the country about the story of Christmas. They have launched an international competition to see who can tell the story of the birth of Christ in less than 30 seconds.
Oxfam ends relief work after Indian Ocean tsunami
Updated 24/12/2008 09:37:51
The aid agency Oxfam says it will end its relief response to the 2004 Asian tsunami at the end of this month. The agency says it's been able to help nearly 2.5 million people to rebuild their lives.
Islamic parties prepare for 2009 election
Updated 24/12/2008 09:37:51
As Indonesia prepares to go to the polls in 2009, the popularity of the nation's Islamic parties appears to be declining. Islamic organisations say voters are more concerned about the economy, health and education, than religion and values.
The dangerous side of social networking
Updated 23/12/2008 12:38:09
A man in the United States yesterday used his mobile phone and the social networking service ''Twitter" to inform the world that a plane in which he was a passenger was on fire. Madness? Or a sign of the times?
Call for salt water irrigation
Updated 23/12/2008 12:38:15
Over the years there's been a steep rise in the amount of salt-affected land around the world - a trend that's unfortunately coincided with growing populations and demand for food. One expert now believes that to feed the world by the year 2050, all the world's resources will need to be pressed into service including the use of salt-water for irrigation.
International students welcome Victorian report
Updated 23/12/2008 12:38:15
A third of all overseas students coming to Australia choose to study in the south-eastern state of Victoria. But a report commissioned by the state government has found these students can face exploitation by unscrupulous landlords, employers and education agents.
Leaked report warns of East Timor anarchy
Updated 23/12/2008 12:38:15
A new report from the United Nations and leaked to The Australian newspaper says East Timor is at risk of returning to the anarchic conditions it experienced in 2006. According to the newspaper, the report says the East Timorese police force is dysfunctional, its justice system chaotic, and its leaders are grappling with dismal social problems and a "precipitous fall" in oil revenue.
Asia's economic woes impact on global outlook
Updated 23/12/2008 12:38:15
Asia's ability to rescue the rest of the world from a protracted and deep recession is increasingly in question. Japan is in recession, China's central bank has cut interest rates for the fifth time since September and a many Australian businesses are planning to axe jobs in the new year.
Debate over China, Taiwan investment deal
Updated 23/12/2008 12:38:16
In what's being viewed as the further warming of ties between China and Taiwan, Beijing has pledged a US$19 billion cash injection for Taiwanese investors over the next three years. But some regard the offer as another chapter in China's efforts to regain control of Taiwan.
New Thai line-up takes on economic challenges
Updated 23/12/2008 12:38:16
The new Thai cabinet has three main economic challenges - the global economic slowdown, the legacy of the previous government and the damage done by the protests. We look at whether the new leadership is prepared to deal with these issues.
Thailand's new cabinet in the spotlight
Updated 23/12/2008 12:38:16
Thailand's new 36-member cabinet includes 24 ministers serving in government for the first time. Some fear it lacks the experience to repair the economic damage done by months of protests and the global financial crisis. Meanwhile foreign minister Kasit Piromya has been criticised for his ties to the People's Alliance for Democracy, which led last month's airport blockade.
Bethlehem prepares for Christmas rush
Updated 23/12/2008 12:38:09
The city of Bethlehem is hoping for a bumper Chistmas this year with the arrival of thousands of tourists and pilgrims. It's a welcome shift from the lean years of the intifada, but not everything is back to normal in the city many Christians regard as the birthplace of Jesus.
New scandal for Japan's sumo wrestlers
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:57
A Japanese court has sentenced three Sumo wrestlers to suspended prison terms for their part in the death of a junior stable-mate. It's the latest scandal to hit the ancient sport, which has been plagued by allegations of match-fixing, and the expulsion of several wrestlers for smoking marijuana.
Bollywood spotlight targets Mumbai attacks
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:57
Three weeks after it was severely damaged in terrorist attacks on India's financial capital Mumbai, the iconic Taj Hotel has reopened. Meanwhile several Bollywood producers have already registered film titles about the Mumbai attacks.
Researchers pursue earthquake proof housing
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:57
At least 69,000 people were killed and 4.8 million made homeless by this year's devastating earthquakes in China's Sichuan province. Researchers at the University of Technology in Sydney are working on designing and building earthquake proof housing.
Australia supports Bangladesh poll
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:57
Next monday the people of Bangladesh will go to the polls for the first time in seven years in parliamentary elections intended to return the country to democratic rule. Australia is sending a team of election observers is contributing a million dollars towards paying for local observers.
Canberra aims to halve homelessness
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:58
Australian welfare groups have welcomed a government plan to halve the number of homeless people by 2020. But welfare agencies say much more is needed to end chronic homelessness.
Online writer causes a stir in South Korea
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:58
In South Korea, an online writer known as "Minerva" has created a stir, after making some disconcertingly correct predictions in online forums about the economy, including the fall of Lehmann Brothers. Some Korean internet users are calling the writer the 'Oracle' but the government accused him of spreading fear with his gloomy predictions.
Awkward choices for Obama after car bail-out
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:58
The US government has announced a massive financial lifeline worth around $9.1 billion US dollars to General Motors and Chrysler. But it comes with conditions, and potentially a few awkward choices for the new US president, Barack Obama.
Medicins San Frontieres releases Top 10
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:58
The international medical relief organisation Medicins San Frontieres has just released its annual list of the Top 10 Crises of 2008. Two of the world's worst medical and humanitarian emergencies are in our region - Burma and Pakistan.
Call for mandatory pre-marital HIV testing
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:58
Malaysia's deputy premier Najib Tun Razak says he wants pre-marital HIV testing to become mandatory nationwide for Muslim couples from next year, and more voluntary testing for non-Muslims. Although health experts have welcomed the government's commitment to reducing HIV infection levels, some see the proposals as a waste of money.
Indonesia simulates Malacca Strait attack
Updated 22/12/2008 11:55:58
Indonesia's military and police today wind-up a four-day drill simulating ocean-based attacks in the Malacca Strait. The exercise has brought together 10,000 army and police to carry out a mock attempt to free hostages from a hijacked tanker.
Festive cheer beyond the means of many a tourist in Indonesia
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:03
Indonesia may be the world's most populous Muslim nation, but that doesn't mean it's immune from the Christian festive season. Hotels and department stores in Jakarta and Bali embrace the commercial spirit of Christmas. But Christmas cheer may be harder to find: a new anti-corruption drive is making imported alcohol prohibitively expensive.
Australia's trade minister looks to the future
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:03
One of the big stories of the year was the downfall of the Doha round of free trade talks. Recently there was a failed push to restart those talks before the end of the year.
Industry group hits out at counterfeit CD, DVD sales
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:03
The music and DVD industries are issuing festive season warnings about counterfeits and piracy, arguing they put the incomes and jobs of thousands of people at risk.
British Airways, Qantas call off merger talks
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:03
As surprising as the announcement that merger talks between the Australian airline Qantas and British Airways were on, the negotiations to create one of the world's the biggest airlines are now suddenly off. The airlines say they could not come to agreement over key terms of a merger.
Cambodia fails to meet mine clearing target
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:03
Cambodia is seeking further international support to extend its land mine-clearing operations until 2020. Under to the Ottawa Convention, Cambodia was supposed to clear its land mines and unexploded ordnance by January 2010 -- 10 years after it signed the treaty.
Indonesia witnessing royal revival
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:04
There is something of a royal revival going on in the world's fourth largest republic, Indonesia. An association of sultans, kings and queens from across Indonesia is negotiating with the government on a rang of issues.
Indonesian migrant workers face bleak future
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:04
This week has seen the marking of International Migrants Day. But for many overseas workers from Asia there's little reason to celebrate. Indonesia, for one, is predicting that hundreds of thousands of migrant workers will be forced to return home, as foreign jobs dry up due to the international economic down turn.
Australia's PM pledges to strengthen naval power
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:04
Australia's prime minister is winding up after a lighting trip to see troops in Afghanistan and sailors stationed in the northern Gulf.
Mr Rudd thanked the navy personnel for putting their lives on the line, and re-stated his intention to make Australia a stronger maritime force.
Japan, Australia sign new security pact
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:04
Japan and Australia have taken yet another step towards expanding their security, economic and strategic partnerships. Signing a new security pact in Tokyo, the foreign ministers from both countries say the agreement will also expand cooperation on disaster prevention and fighting terrorism. Australia's defence minister also travelled to Japan for the signing of the agreement.
The challenge and opportunity of indigenous football
Updated 19/12/2008 13:26:03
One of the rising stars of indigenous football in Australia is about to make a very big leap. Melbourne Football Club has welcomed into its ranks Liam Jurrah, a traditional man from thousands of kilometres and an entire lifestyle away in the central Australian desert.
Help available in Asian languages for depression sufferers
Updated 18/12/2008 12:17:52
As the global financial crisis spreads, workers are being laid off, and retrenchments are becoming a harsh reality for many.
OPEC cuts oil production
Updated 18/12/2008 12:17:52
In an attempt to boost world oil prices, OPEC has approved a record cut in oil production of more 2 point 2 million barrels a day.
North Korea food aid concern
Updated 18/12/2008 12:17:52
A decision by North Korea to place a ban on free markets and food stalls in has aid groups worried food security problems in the country could worsen.
Plans to protect Vietnam's Thi Vai River
Updated 18/12/2008 12:17:52
A recent meeting of civic leaders and environmental agencies in Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City has declared that the Thi Vai river would not be sacrificed to economic growth.
End of West's overconsumption spells trouble for China
Updated 18/12/2008 12:17:52
China's economic slowdown poses a political challenge to the nation's leaders, as factories close and millions of migrants from the countryside face unemployment.
India passes tough anti-terror laws
Updated 18/12/2008 12:17:53
India's parliament has voted for tougher anti-terrorism laws including the setting up of an intelligence agency to address security inadequacies exposed by the attacks in Mumbai earlier this month.
The new laws will also double the length of time suspected militants are allowed to be detained without charge.
Kevin Rudd in surprise visit to Afghanistan
Updated 18/12/2008 12:17:53
Australia's Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has made a surprise visit to Australian troops in Afghanistan.
Thai farmers turning back the clock and helping the environment
Updated 18/12/2008 12:17:52
In Thailand, where despite the turbulent politics and protests, the agrarian rhythm of the land continues.
Charity closure halts Pakistan relief efforts
Updated 18/12/2008 12:17:52
The closure of a Pakistan charity - listed as a terrorist group - has brought relief operations in some of the areas worst hit by October's devastating earthquake to a halt.
Malaysia to set up new anti corruption body
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
Malaysia is setting up a new anti corruption body to fight worsening graft in the country.
Union leader 'killers' to appeal
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
Cambodia's Supreme Court in two weeks' time will hear the controversial case of two men accused of killing an outspoken union leader.
Bad day for Tokyo fashionistas, Louis Vuitton scraps giant emporium
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
If you needed further proof that the global economic crisis was beginning to affect the posh end of town, the French luxury brand Louis Vuitton has cancelled plans to open its largest store in the world.
Asia affected by the crisis within the automotive industry
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
The world financial crisis looks set to claim more victims in the region's automotive industry.
China criticised for its hard stance on human rights
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
Last week, a diverse group of 303 Chinese individuals including lawyers, academics, and peasants signed an open letter calling for legal reforms, democracy and protection of human rights.
Australia needs to prepare for militarised Asia
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
A new study says Australia could become a 'muscular' regional power, if it's willing to spend an extra 100-billion dollars over the next fifteen years.
Education review recommends significant change
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
The Bradley report is the most significant review of Australian higher education in more than two decades.
Overhaul recomended for Australian universities
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
Australia's Universities could be in for a dramatic shake up.
Cancer fears for Tasmanian devil population
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
There are fears the tasmanian devil - known to his handlers as Cedric - has developed cancer.
2008 a cooler year in a hot climate
Updated 17/12/2008 11:34:49
If your Christmas conversations turn to the weather - as they do this time of year - then the World Meteorological organisation's annual report may be worth a look.
Santos exits Lapindo but locals still angry
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:44
Australian oil and gas exploration company Santos has announced it's transferring its 18 per cent interest in the Brantas production sharing contract to a company tied to the contract operator, Lapindo Brantas.
ASEAN chief hails pact signing
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:44
After assuming the post of ASEAN secretary general last January, former Thai Foreign Minister, Surin Pitsuwan undertook to ensure that all ASEAN members would ratify the charter by the end of this year.. and he made good his promise.
ASEAN members sign their Charter
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:44
What's being touted as a significant turning point in the history of South East Asia took place today at a hastily-convened meeting in Jakarta.
Britian pledges more aid to Pakistan
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:44
Britain has pledged nine million dollars to fight terrorist groups and provide technical assistance to increase security in Pakistan.
Election campaigning starts in Bangladesh
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:44
Campaigning for elections to restore democratic rule in Bangladesh has begun, amid expectations the military-backed government will lift a state of emergency tomorrow.
Pro Thaksin forces to pressure new Thai govt
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:45
Thai Democrats leader Abhisit Vejajiva is Thailand's new Prime Minister after beating former police chief Pracha Promnok by 235 votes to 198.
Mixed response from international community
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:45
The UN's Climate chief says Australia's emissions trading scheme is very encouraging and the government should be applauded for entering the carbon market.
Australian carbon cuts to be limited
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:45
After a long debate, Australia has set its target to cut carbon pollution at a low five per cent by the year 2020.
Weird and wonderful new species found around the Mekong
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:44
It's nice to know that the world is still full of nice surprises - even if they are a hot pink cyanide-squirting millipede and a hairy spider as big as a dinner plate.
Burmese activist reflects on two decades of exile
Updated 16/12/2008 11:13:44
Long prison terms are commonplace for political dissidents in Burma, or those who fall out with the junta.
Calls for changes to university entry
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:57
The anxious wait for thousands of school leavers in Australia will come to an end this week as they receive their final results.
Campaigners seek compensation for 'massacre'
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:57
Sixty years ago, a Scottish regiment in then-British Malaya shot and killed 25 villagers, in the name of fighting communism now, the Malaysian Chinese descendants are seeking compensation from Britain.
Six party talks stall yet again
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:57
Six-party talks on North Korean nuclear disarmament have stalled brining to an end two years of negotiations with the outgoing Bush administration.
Companies urged to protect migrant workers
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:57
A two year study has found the abuse of migrant workers is on the rise.
Asian leaders unite against financial crisis
Updated 15/12/2008 12:07:18
The leaders of Asia's three biggest economies have pledged to cooperate to control the damage wrought by the global financial crisis.
Brown points finger at Pakistan
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:57
The British Prime Minister has visited Pakistan and India to try and ease increasing tensions between the two countries over the fallout from the attacks in Mumbai.
Democrats leader a frontman for Thai barons: Analyst
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:58
Democrats leader Abhisit Vejjajiva may be certain to form government but there's no guarantee that will end the political instability in Thailand.
Thai parliament expected to elect new govt today
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:58
InThailand the kingdom's political stability lies in the hands of members of parliament who are set to cast a crucial vote on a new government today.
I will have majority: Democrats leader
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:58
Many government members have defected to the opposition, after a controversial December 2nd court ruling dissolved three political parties but political stability in Thailand is a long way off.
Organised crime meets organised resistance in Japan
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:56
In scenes reminiscent of Kurosawa's epic film the Seven Samurai, residents of a Japanese town have banded together to drive out a mob of gangsters.
Asian leaders uite against financial crisis
Updated 15/12/2008 15:03:57
The leaders of Asia's three biggest economies have pledged to cooperate to control the damage wrought by the global financial crisis.
UN concerned over wealthy country 'land grabs'
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:50
In recent months, rich countries have been buying up prime agricultural land in poorer nations, with a view to securing food and biofuel supplies. Saudi Arabia has leased large tracts of farmland in Thailand, while China is buying up arable land in Africa. Last month, the South Korean firm Daewoo said it had negotiated a 99-year lease for 1.2 million hectares of farmland on the African island of Madagascar. The UN says that's around half the arable land in Madagascar - the world's fourth largest island.
Indonesia quells sectarian violence in Maluku Islands
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:50
Indonesia says it has stopped violence that broke out earlier this week between Christians and Muslims in the eastern Maluku Islands. Hundreds of troops were sent to the area after the clashes, in which dozens of buildings were set on fire and at least six people were injured.
Australian researchers hunt Antarctic pioneer's plane
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:50
A group of Australian researchers are leaving the worries of the world behind for a while, as they travel south to the Antarctic in search of lost treasure. They're looking for the remains of a wingless aeroplane used by pioneering Australian explorer and geologist, Sir Douglas Mawson. The relics been buried under the ice for years and the team will need some high tech help to find it.
China's economy under pressure from global slowdown
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:50
The unexpected fall in China' exports last month is a fresh indication of how quickly its economy is being squeezed by the global financial crisis. In a sign the world is buying fewer Chinese products, exports fell by two per cent compared to the same time last year. Economists had been expecting a rise of 15 per cent. There's been a rapid reversal in optimism, and it's taking its toll in China's real economy - where jobs are being lost.
Leading Australian scientist assesses latest climate talks
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:50
Connect Asia hears the latest on progress at the United Nations talks on climate change underway in the Polish city of Poznan. More than 11,000 delegates and officials are present, but there have been concerns over the absence of the United States, and the willingness of both developing and developed countries to agree on targets for carbon emissions reductions.
Indonesia urges greater action at UN climate talks
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:50
With more than 17,000 islands, many at risk from rising sea levels, Indonesia has been keeping a close watch on the past two weeks of United Nations talks on climate change. The week-long meeting in the Polish city of Poznan is intended to lay the groundwork for a deal to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in four years. But there's been little optimism about the prospects for a significant outcome, with the United States staying away and many developed countries reluctant to set ambitious carbon emissions targets.
Australian tributes for former Indonesian foreign minister Ali Alatas
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:50
Australian foreign ministers past and present have paid tribute to their former Indonesian counterpart, Ali Alatas, who died yesterday in a Singapore hospital of heart complications. He was 76. Ali Alatas served as Indonesia's foreign minister from the late 1980s until 1999. He was in office when Suharto stepped aside for B.J. Habibe, ending decades of dictatorship in Indonesia, slowly moving towards democracy.
India to overhaul anti-terror measures
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:51
India has announced an overhaul of its anti-terrorism measures in response to the Mumbai attacks. The Indian government has also labelled Pakistan "the epicentre of terrorism". Anger in New Delhi remains high despite Islamabad placing the founder of a militant group accused of having links to the Mumbai attacks under house arrest. The detainee, Hafiz Mohammad Saeed set up the group Lashkar-e-Taiba, which India says planned and carried out the attacks.
Growing numbers of PNG people turn to Islam
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:50
In Papua New Guinea, a growing number of people are now choosing to pray at a mosque rather than at a church. PNG is experiencing an sharp increase in the number of people turning away from Christianity and converting to Islam.
Australia, Indonesia in talks to promote democracy
Updated 12/12/2008 11:34:50
This week Indonesia has been hosting a forum in Bali to promote democracy in Asia. Initiated by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, it's also being attended by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. The two leaders, together with delegates from across the region, have been discussing ways to promote democratic reform.
China's economic reforms turn 30 - but repression remains
Updated 11/12/2008 10:11:39
It is 30 years this month since China's Communist Party announced market reform policy, under the leadership of the late paramount leader, Deng Xiaopeng. Following Mr Deng's famous pronouncement that "To get rich is glorious", China went on a dramatic journey of growth and modernisation, certainly in many urban centres. The party not only declared an end to "class struggle", but also vowed to continue its economic "open door" policy, to increase foreign investment. But the relentless march to capitalism has NOT been matched by socio-economic equity, nor freedom of expression.
Qatar 'bans' Vietnamese migrant labourers
Updated 11/12/2008 10:11:39
Vietnamese officials have headed off on a damage-control mission to the Gulf state of Qatar - which has reportedly banned migrant labourers from Vietnam. Recent Vietnamese media reports said Qatar had stopped issuing migrant worker visas, because some migrants had become notorious for robbing their compatriots, fighting, gambling and illegally making alcohol. The Qatari ban follows a similar one imposed on Vietnamese migrant workers by the Czech Republic. The Czech and Qatari bans come at a time when Vietnam can ill afford to be losing access to overseas markets.
Maldives expert warning on climate refugees
Updated 11/12/2008 10:11:39
Industrialised nations have been accused of deliberately ignoring the need to deal with the looming displacement of millions of people due to climate change-fuelled rises in sea level. A United Nations conference in Canberra has been discussing the issue, trying to learn from the experience in particular of the Maldives. The low-lying Indian Ocean state has for years moved people within its territory because of rising sea-levels. But Maldivian officials at the Canberra meeting said they're frustrated with the preferred international position on the issue, that states affected by climate change mitigate and adapt, rather than seek to move their people.
Economic slowdown may reduce food aid
Updated 11/12/2008 10:21:41
The global economic slowdown has made food affordability - already a problem in many developed countries - even more difficult. This week the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation has warned that if credit for farmers dries up, that could add to food scarcity and drive this year's record prices even higher in future. As lending institutions and governments bail out banks and key industries, there are concerns that less money might be put towards food aid for those most in need. The charity World Vision Australia hosted a Global Food Conference in Melbourne yesterday, where international aid organisations met to discuss the crisis.
Japan facing long, deep recession
Updated 11/12/2008 10:21:41
With the Japanese economy officially in recession for the first time in seven years, the government in Tokyo is planning to pump tens of billions of dollars into saving jobs. Tens of thousands of workers are being laid off around the country, with the automotive, electronics and finance industries the hardest hit. Economists now believe Japan is in for a long and deep recession, and for thousands of workers it means losing their jobs, and even their homes.
US strike mistakenly kills 7 Afghans
Updated 11/12/2008 10:21:42
In yet another setback to the US-led campaign in Afghanistan, coalition forces have killed six Afghan policemen and one civilian, in a case of mistaken identity. Thirteen others were wounded in the incident in Zabul province, southwest of the capital Kabul, after a Taliban commander bombed a nearby police station. The Taliban over the past week has done some serious damage to Nato's supply lines in Afghanistan, including attacks on supply vehicles by the militants in neighbouring Pakistan.
Pakistani charity vows to fight Mumbai allegations
Updated 11/12/2008 10:21:42
The United States says Pakistan must take a tougher approach to the militant group which India blames for the Mumbai attacks. The pressure follows confirmation from Pakistani Prime Minister, Yousaf Raza Gilani, of the arrests of two leaders of the Lashkar-e Toiba group whom India accuses of "masterminding" the recent bomb attacks on Mumbai. Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi and Zara Shah were among fifteen people seized in army raids on a camp in Kashmir at the weekend.
Indigenous education experts converge on Melbourne
Updated 11/12/2008 10:11:39
Educators, academics, students and communities from across the world are meeting here in Melbourne to look at the future of indigenous education. The World Indigenous Peoples Conference on Education has crammed more than 350 presentations into four days of talks.
A fifth of the world's corals 'dead'
Updated 11/12/2008 10:11:39
The first global assessment of coral reefs carried out since the 2004 Asian tsunami has been released in Washington. It has found that while fishing and pollution are serious threats to the health of coral reefs, climate change is killing them off. One of the contributing agencies to the survey - the International Conservation Union - says a fifth of the world's corals are already dead, and that only immediate and severe cuts in global carbon emissions can save the rest.
Overseas troops in East Timor graduate from Tetum course
Updated 10/12/2008 10:46:16
In East Timor, seven soldiers from Australia and New Zealand have graduated from the first Tetum- language course run in the country for foreign troops. Alongside Portuguese, Tetum is East Timor's other official language, and is spoken by the majority of East Timorese. The course is part of a bid by the Australian military to strengthen soldiers' language skills, and help them work with members of the Timorese army and local community.
Senior UN official urges greater rights protection for children
Updated 10/12/2008 10:46:16
Today is United Nations Human Rights Day, marking 60 years since the adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. The declaration, forged in the aftermath of the horrors of World War II, is considered the foundation of international human rights law. Its anniversary is being used to highlight a series of rights issues around the world, and in our region there is a special focus on the human rights of children.
Climate minister defends Australia's stance on emissions targets
Updated 10/12/2008 10:46:16
Australia's Climate Change minister Penny Wong has rebuffed widespread criticism of her government's refusal to specify how much it plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions ahead of this week's UN climate talks in Poland. Canberra has said it will wait until Senator Wong returns from the talks before releasing its target for 2020. Senator Wong says the talks were never designed to set down such targets. She has also denied suggestions that Australian officials at the Poznan meeting are seeking to water down any final agreement when the talks end this weekend.
Indonesian river clean-up fund under scrutiny
Updated 10/12/2008 10:46:16
The Citarum River is one of Indonesia's most important waterways. It supports nearly 30 million people on the island of Java, and provides 80 percent of Jakarta's water supply. But parts of the river are heavily polluted by industrial and domestic waste. Last week the Asian Development Bank finalised a $US500 million loan to Indonesia to help fund a major clean-up. But environmentalists say they're not convinced the loan is needed, and want full transparency on how the money will be spent.
Australian PM in Bali for democracy forum
Updated 10/12/2008 10:46:16
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Australia's Prime Minister Kevin Rudd will join politicians and government officials from around the Asia-Pacific region for a forum on democracy. Mr Yudhoyono will co-chair the forum with Mr Rudd on the island of Bali. The two leaders will also hold private talks on a range of issues including regional security and climate change.
Australia launches national human rights consultation
Updated 10/12/2008 10:46:16
One of the great sign-posts of modern civilisation was enacted 60 years ago today when the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Born out of the atrocities of the second world war, the declaration stated that all human beings are born free and with equal and inalienable rights and fundamental freedoms. While Australia had a significant role in that declaration, it remains the only western democracy not to enshrine its own human rights values in law.
Millions of North Koreans face hunger crisis
Updated 10/12/2008 10:46:16
Around nine million North Koreans - or 40 percent of the population - are going hungry. The United Nations is making an urgent appeal for emergency food aid - the second time it's done so for North Korea in the past three months. But the UN's World Food Program says a poor global response to its last appeal meant it couldn't help millions of needy North Koreans. The fresh call for aid came as six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear program continued in Beijing.
Thai opposition 'close' to forming government
Updated 10/12/2008 10:46:16
The Thai opposition says it is getting close to being able to form a government, after the constitutional court last week disbanded the ruling People Power Party coalition. Four small parties which belonged to the coalition have now defected to the Democrats - and they've now agreed to back Democrat leader Abhisit Vejjajiva to be Thailand's new prime minister.
Web to help missing young Australians reconnect
Updated 10/12/2008 10:46:16
Each year in Australia about 20,000 young people go missing. Some leave home because of abuse, depression or neglect. Others just want a break from family life. There is now a new website aimed at trying to find missing young Australians and to give them the chance to reunite with their familes.
Economic crisis puts graduate careers 'on hold'
Updated 09/12/2008 12:37:57
The economic slowdown is putting the career plans of many university graduates on hold. Last year the Australian government granted student visas to over 228,000 international students and many of them are paying big fees to help achieve their dreams. But the financial crisis has added to the uncertainty of those graduating this year.
Presenter: Anna Lumbangaol
Speaker: Judi Green, Monash University, Melbourne
More lethal landslides 'likely' in Kuala Lumpur
Updated 09/12/2008 12:37:57
Emergency services in Malaysia say one person is still missing after a landslide near the capital Kuala Lumpur at the weekend. The landslide struck an affluent northern suburb, flatting more than a dozen houses and killing four people. Environmental experts say burgeoning development, and a lack of proper monitoring, have made landslides a lethal part of life for the capital's residents - and warn more lives may be lost in the future.
Presenter: Sonia Randhawa
Speakers: Tan Sri Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahmanm, president, Bukit Damansara Homeowners' Association; Dr Gue See Sew, managing director, Gue and Partners; Gurmit Singh, chairman, Centre for Environment, Technology and Development, Malaysia
Australia accused in climate talks
Updated 09/12/2008 12:37:57
The United Nations climate change talks are continuing in the Polish city of Poznan. Australia's government says it will play its part in global efforts to alleviate the problem. But it has being accused of scuttling hopes for a successor deal to the Kyoto Protocol, for not sticking to earlier promises to release its emissions target before the UN talks opened earlier this week. Australian green groups and a key Chinese official in Poland insist that unless it sets an ambitious target, Canberra may "derail" the talks.
Presenter: Canberra correspondent Linda Mottram
Speakers: Penny Wong, Australian Climate Change Minister; Christine Milne, Australian Greens Senator; Dr Stephen Howes, Australian National University
Sri Lankan army closing in on Tamil-held town
Updated 09/12/2008 12:37:57
Officials in Sri Lanka say government troops are poised to finally capture the political headquarters of the rebel Tamil Tigers after months of fierce fighting. Security forces are said to be closing in on Kilinochchi, one of the main northern towns still in rebel hands. On the political front, President Mahinda Rajapakse's government is reported to have called snap local elections in key regions of Sri Lanka, in a bid to gauge public support for the ongoing conflict.
Presenter: Sonja Heydeman
Speaker: Jeevan Thiagarajah, head of the Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies in Sri Lanka; Brigadier Udaya Nanyaakkara Sri Lankan military spokesman
Piracy attacks surge in 2008
Updated 09/12/2008 12:37:57
The world's largest oil-tanker Sirius Star remains in the hands of Somali pirates off the east African coast, after being seized in mid-November. The vessel's Saudi Arabian owners have thus far refused to pay the $25 million ransom, and its 25-member crew - including 16 Filippinos - are still being held hostage. The seizure of the massive vessel marked the low point for the safety of the world's contract sailors, a third of whom come from the Philippines.
Political 'vibrancy' in Aceh ahead of Indonesian elections
Updated 09/12/2008 12:37:57
It's four years this month, since the tsunami hit the Indonesian province of Aceh. While the tsunami brought much destruction to the region, it was the catalyst for great political change for Aceh. The government and rebels from the Free Aceh Movement stepped up the pace for peace talks, leading to the Memorandum of Understanding in August 2005. Since then, Aceh has been politically vibrant, but on edge, especially in the lead up to Indonesia's parliamentary elections in April, next year.
Presenter: Sen Lam
Speaker: Afridal Darmi, human rights lawyer from Legal Aid Foundation Indonesia
Strong Congress Party showing in India state polls
Updated 09/12/2008 12:37:57
India's governing Congress Party has won three out of six states taking part in elections widely seen as a test of public opnion in the lead-up to general polls next year. And while the opposition BJP has retained Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, it's lost a significant number of seats to the ruling party. Voting in Indian-administered Kashmir is still going on and the results for the state of Jammu and Kashmir will be released later in December.
Presenter: Murali Krishnan
Speakers: Kapil Sibal, Congress Party and cabinet minister; G.V.L. Narasimha Rao, head of polling agency Development and Research Services; advertising executive Mahesh Madhavan
Pakistan arrests Mumbai attacks 'mastermind'
Updated 09/12/2008 12:37:57
One of the suspected planners of last month's attacks on Mumbai has been arrested in Pakistan, along with five other suspects. Pakistani troops stormed the camp linked to the militant group, Lashkar-e-Taiba, near Muzaffarabad, in Pakistani-administered Kashmir. It's been confirmed that Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi was among those arrested in the raid. Lashkar-e-Taiba has consisently denied involvement in the Mumbai attacks.
Presenter: Sen Lam
Speaker: Sajjan Gohel, director of international security, Asia Pacific Foundation, London
Cambodia considering oil and mining transparency pledge
Updated 08/12/2008 14:22:33
It might be tough times for the global economy but that hasn't stopped international donors pledging almost a billion dollars in aid to Cambodia for next year.
Cluster munitions treaty signed
Updated 08/12/2008 14:22:33
In the Norwegian capital, Oslo, where 93 countries have signed a treaty banning cluster bombs, but without the support of key nations like the United States, Russia, China and India.
Beckham mania hits New Zealand
Updated 08/12/2008 14:22:33
It's no secret that New Zealanders love their rugby but kiwis are finding it a bit hard to hide the fact that they're also rather taken by a footballer named David Beckham.
Activists criticise proposed Obama security appointment
Updated 08/12/2008 14:22:33
President elect Barack Obama is expected to appoint the retired Admiral Dennis C Blair as Director of National Intelligence.
Young Muslims targeted by police: rights group
Updated 08/12/2008 14:22:33
One of the terrorists who held hostages in a Mumbai hotel before it was raided by Indian security forces told local reporters that Muslims were being persecuted in India.
Pakistan under pressure to act against terrorists
Updated 08/12/2008 14:22:33
Pakistan is under pressure to do more to fight terrorists operating from Pakistani territory.
Taliban militants on the weekend destroyed more than 90 supply trucks destined for American forces in Afghanistan. The attacks by 200 heavily-armed militants on the supply depots took place in the north-western city of Peshawar. The US secretary of state, Condoleeza Rice, who has just returned from South Asia, said Pakistani territory was used to stage last month's attacks on the Indian city of Mumbai. Dr Rice has urged Pakistan to help bring the perpetrators to justice. Top on the list of suspects is the Pakistani-based militant group Lashkar-e-Toiba.
Democrats claim the numbers to form Thai government
Updated 08/12/2008 11:48:39
Thailand's Democrat Party has announced a bold move to secure support as the core party in a new coalition government.
Classical music makes a comeback in China
Updated 08/12/2008 14:22:33
During the cultural revolution, the symphonies of Beethoven and Mozart were banned in China.
Concerns Indonesia's HIV epidemic spreading
Updated 08/12/2008 14:22:33
Indonesia's government has come under fire for its failure to stem the growing tide of HIV infections.
Outspoken Chinese HIV patient arrested
Updated 05/12/2008 12:19:09
An outspoken HIV patient is under house arrest in China, after trying to draw attention to her plight. We heard from Li Xige yesterday on Connect Asia, explaining how she contracted HIV 13 years ago from a blood transfusion at a hospital in Central China. She has now been placed under arrest.
Presenter: Huey Fern Tay
Speaker: HIV patient Li Xige
Australian security increasingly dependent on China
Updated 05/12/2008 12:19:09
Australia is still linking its security policy very closely to the US while acknowledging that the region's stability will also depend very much on China and increasingly the rise of India. Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has laid out the first ever National Security Statement to parliament.
Thai king 'too ill' to give birthday speech
Updated 05/12/2008 12:19:09
While King Bhumibol Adulyadej didn't give his widely anticipated speech last night, some of the birthday celebrations did go ahead as planned, including an international hot-air balloon festival.
Presenter: Jay Lamey
Speakers: Dave Johnson, balloon pilot; Spectator at the Thailand International Balloon Festival; HM Bhumipol Adulyadej, King of Thailand; Dr Thitinan Pongsudhirak, political scientist, Chulalongkorn University
Thai government cancels session to select new PM
Updated 05/12/2008 12:19:09
Thailand's government has postponed Monday's special session of parliament, to choose a new prime minister. It has generated more uncertainty in the already-tense capital Bangkok. Today is the King's 81st birthday , and millions of Thais have enormous anticipation of the celebrations, that they might provide a breathing space amid months of political turmoil. But the King failed to show up last night at a royal gala event, on the eve of his birthday. King Bhumibol Adulyadej did not give his widely-anticipated birthday speech to the nation due to sickness.
Presenter: Karen Percy
Speakers: Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn; Crown Princess Sirindhorn; Acting Thai Prime Minister Chaowarat Chanvirakul
Is Asia getting the message on HIV prevention?
Updated 05/12/2008 12:19:04
Nearly thirty years since HIV-AIDS registered on the medical radar, scientists and researchers have been unsuccessful in finding a cure. There is no vaccine either, and experts agree, prevention holds the only hope of stopping the deadly disease. Since 1988, December 1st has been chosen as World AIDS Day, to fight the socially and economically destructive disease. Twenty years on, is the message getting through?
Presenter: Sen Lam
Speakers: Bill Bowtell, executive director of the Friends of the Global Fund Pacific, and director of the HIV-AIDS project at the Lowy Institute in Australia; Dr Nafsiah Mboi, secretary Indonesian National AIDS Commission
'Job stampede' in China as student unemployment rises
Updated 05/12/2008 12:19:09
A recruitment seminar for graduates run by company employers in the Chinese city of Zhenzou turned into a stampede yesterday, as tens of thousands of young graduates turned up, desperate for work. Many were injured in crush, after security officials lost control of the unexpected crowd. China's economic slowdown and the ever-rising number of university graduates has also led to record numbers of graduates competing for civil service jobs. More than 800,000 young people sat the national civil service exam last weekend.
Presenter: Lily Yan
Speakers: Wu Yue and Jia Weiwei, Chinese university graduates
Japan wary of Clinton as new US Secretary of State
Updated 05/12/2008 12:19:04
The appointment of Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State in Barack Obama's upcoming US government has received a mixed response in Japan, with some commentators concerned about her focus on China. Last year, Ms Clinton said China should be the main priority for the United States and some Japanese wonder whether the poor relations Japan had with President Bill Clinton might be repeated. But other analysts say Hillary Clinton's role will be balanced by other factors.
UN warns of AIDS 'stigma' in China
Updated 04/12/2008 10:19:47
After a slow start Chinese authorities have now won praise from the United Nations for its handling of HIV-AIDS. But the UN has also warned that the stigmatisation endured by people who are HIV-positive isn't helping the government manage the growing epidemic.
With US absent, slow progress expected on climate talks
Updated 04/12/2008 10:19:47
The latest efforts to reach a new global agreement to tackle climate change is taking place in the Polish city of Poznan. Eleven-thousand delegates are meeting to set the scene for next year, when hard decisions will have to be taken to replace the Kyoto Protocol when it expires in 2012. But analysts say they don't expect any major announcement when the talks come to an end next week, as one crucial participant is missing.
Anger in East Timor over judge's treatment
Updated 04/12/2008 10:19:47
In East Timor, civil society groups and the opposition are voicing concern over a government decision not to renew the contract of a foreign judge who's made a series of decisions against the leadership. Critics say the decision not to renew Judge Ivo Nelson Rosa's contract is un-democratic, and sends a dangerous message to East Timor's judiciary and ordinary citizens.
Australia under pressure to limit illegal migrant detentions
Updated 04/12/2008 10:19:47
The Australian government is under pressure to limit the period of time it can detain illegal immigrants, unless it can prove such people pose a health or security risk. Currently, there is no set period, something which a parliamentary inquiry of members from both sides of the political spectrum have recommended be changed. The review comes as the year-old Labor government tries to distance itself from the previous conservative adminstration's hard line attitude towards asylum seekers, while still being tough against people smuggling.
World leaders pressure UN on Burmese prisoners
Updated 04/12/2008 10:19:47
More than 100 former government leaders including Australia's John Howard, have petitioned the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, to try to secure the release of Burma's pro-independence leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other political prisoners. The letter includes the signatures of former US presidents George Bush senior and Jimmy Carter, former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and former Asian leaders like Junichiro Koizumi and Corazon Aquino.
They're urging Mr Ban to personally travel to Rangoon before the end of the year to secure the release of over two-thousand political prisoners. Last month, over 100 Burmese monks, journalists, lawyers and relief workers were each given long sentences in prison.
Presenter: Sen Lam
Speaker: Jared Genser, US-based human rights lawyer and founder of "Freedom Now", New York.
Condoleezza Rice visits India to defuse Pakistan tensions
Updated 04/12/2008 10:19:47
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has arrived in New Delhi to try to ease tensions between India and Pakistan. And already, Dr Rice has warned India to take care its response to the Mumbai attacks does not provoke unintended consequences. She has also asked Pakistan to cooperate fully with India, to bring the Mumbai perpetrators to justice.
Thai tourism industry counts cost of protests
Updated 04/12/2008 10:19:48
In Bangkok, international flights to and from the Thai capital are gradually returning to normal, after weeklong anti-government protests at the city's two main airports. The airports may have reopened but the political crisis is by no means over, as Thailand's parliament is set to vote for a new prime minister on Monday.
Cambodia a crowd favourite at the Homeless World Cup
Updated 04/12/2008 10:19:46
In Melbourne, the sixth Homeless World Cup is underway, with several Asian teams among the 56 squads competing for the street soccer championship. The fast-paced four-a-side football is attracting thousands of spectators, but for the players the competition can be a life-changing experience. Cambodia's squad may be younger and smaller than most of their competitors but they are quickly becoming a crowd favourite in a contest that likes to see the little guy win.
Presenter: Liam Cochrane
Speakers: Cambodian footballer Ou Tola; Steve Persson, CEO Homeless World Cup, spectator Novel Uch
Big evangelical church opens in Jakarta
Updated 04/12/2008 10:19:47
Christians make up about 8% of Indonesia's population of 230 million people. They are frequently subjected to persecution and in recent years radical Islamic groups have forced the closure of many churches. But now some church groups are finding strength in the development of mega-churches, vast structures constructed in the style of American evangelical churches. With seating for up to 8,000 the nation's first mega-church was recently opened in Jakarta.
Presenter: Katie Haman
Speaker: Church leader Dr Stephen Tong; congregation member Yunus Liauw; Jesuit priest Father Franz Magnis Suseno
Key UN climate talks underway in Poland
Updated 03/12/2008 11:03:19
Climate experts from all over the world are attending the latest United Nations meeting on climate change, in the Polish city of Poznan. The talks have brought together officials from the 192 states which are parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. The 12-day meeting is looking to lay the groundwork for a successor deal to the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in four years.
Arrests in Pakistan following Karachi riots
Updated 03/12/2008 11:03:20
Amid escalating tensions with India over last week's bomb attacks in Mumbai, Pakistan has said it may move forces to the Indian border if relations deteriorate. That would mean pulling Pakistani troops away from operations on the Afghan border, where it is fighting al Qaeda and Taliban insurgents. Pakistan has its share of domestic problems too, with its own financial hub, Karachi, engulfed in riots in recent days, resulting in at least 35 deaths. Last night police arrested more than 20 people, mostly Afghan refugees, on suspicion of involvement in the violence.
Asian markets fall as US recession confirmed
Updated 03/12/2008 11:03:20
The US stock market closed a short time ago up three-percent, after tumbling around 8 percent yesterday on the news that America is in recession. Economists weren't too surprised, though, as the panel which made the announcement declared America has been in recession for a whole year. One million people in the US have lost their jobs so far, with more expected to follow, and even the experts are reluctant to predict when the bottom will be reached. In Japan, Prime Minister Taro Aso has urged business leaders to save jobs, while here in Australia the Reserve Bank cut official interest rates by one percentage point - its fourth aggressive rate cut since September.
Thailand postpones ASEAN Summit
Updated 03/12/2008 11:03:20
Shortly after yesterday's constitutional court decision ousting Prime Minister Somchai, the Thai cabinet moved to postpone next week's ASEAN summit until at least March next year. Thailand currently holds the rotating chair in ASEAN, and has been accused of not showing regional leadership.
Protesters expected to leave Thai airports
Updated 03/12/2008 11:03:20
First to Bangkok - where after a week of paralysing the gateway to Thailand, thousands of anti-government protesters from the Peoples Alliance for Democracy have lifted the siege on the nation's two main airports. An estimated 350,000 tourists were stranded in Thailand by the siege, and authorities at Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi hope international flights will resume by Thursday. The PAD has claimed victory, after Thailand's Constitutional Court ruled that Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat must step aside and the ruling PPP and two other coalition parties disbanded, due to election irregularities. Already, PPP members are saying they'll regroup under another name, and Thailand's national crisis is by no means over.
Novel program to bring educated Australians home
Updated 03/12/2008 11:03:19
The Australian government has voiced serious concern over the record number of educated young Australians who left the country permanently to live abroad this year. Figures released by the Immigration Department in October showed nearly 80,000 people - the majority from skilled jobs, and mostly aged from 25 to 54 - went overseas. Immigration minister Chris Evans warned the trend was worsening Australia's skills shortage. But there's one program here in Australia, which aims to send the best and brightest from the country abroad to study and attract them back home once their studies are finished. It's the Monash Foundation, and its annual awards have just been handed out to eight lucky winners.
New negotiator for southern Philippine peace talks
Updated 03/12/2008 11:03:19
The Philippine government says it will rebuild the shattered peace process in the country's troubled south, by appointing a new chief negotiator. President Gloria Arroyo has appointed foreign under-secretary Rafael Seguis as the government's top negotiator with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, the MILF. Already, the MILF has dismissed the move as "nothing substantive" saying it was part of the government's "piece-by-piece" approach.
Environmental waste could generate biofuels
Updated 03/12/2008 11:03:19
Biofuel producers have come under attack in recent years for using food to produce fuel, at a time when global food prices have been steadily rising. Now, Australian scientists say bio-fuels could be produced using weeds, wood or even rubbish. The Australian Academy of Biological Sciences is seeking a major funding boost to research and develop the next generation of bio-fuels. Academy president Dr Robin Batterham says such fuels could also help lower carbon emissions.
Australian aid agency calls for more indigenous help
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:56
A leading aid agency in Australia says there's a rising need for non-governmental organisations to work with indigenous communities. The head of World Vision Australia, Tim Costello, says his agency plans to substantially increase programmes in remote communities in Australia, particularly in the Northern Territory.
East Timor leaders criticised for petitioner 'payouts'
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:56
East Timor's Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao has been widely criticised for his government's heavy expenditure on certain sections of the community, including internal refugees and petitioning soldiers. Mr Gusmao says he is "paying for peace", but the opposition says the policy is unsustainable.
Malaysian leaders promise more for ethnic minorities
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:56
Malaysia's deputy prime minister Najib Tun Razak says he'll do more to address complaints by Chinese and Indians in the country. Speaking to the foreign media in Kuala Lumpur, Datuk Seri Najib promised to take further measures to ease concerns of the minority races, particularly laws which favour the Malays or Bumiputras in business and education. Datuk Seri Najib is expected to take office in March, when Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi steps down. After over thirty years of pro-Malay policies, is the Malay-dominated government finally taking steps to address the imbalance?
Mixed support for cluster bomb treaty
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:57
Singapore has announced it will not sign up to an international ban on cluster bombs that's being finalised in Norway this week, but says it will stop exporting the weapons. More than 100 other countries have agreed to sign up to the treaty, but major producers and users of the bombs - the US, China and Russia - have refused to get on board. The treaty organisers say they welcome what they've called an "interim step" from Singapore, but hope to pressure it into doing more.
Australian leaders accused of climate change 'cop-out'
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:57
A major United Nations meeting on climate change has opened in the Polish city of Poznan. It's bringing together the 192-member states which are parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. For the next 12 days, they'll lay the groundwork for to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in four years. Shortly after taking office last year, the Australian Labor government signed up to Kyoto, and promised to take action on emission targets. Now the Australian government says it won't announce its 2020 target until after the UN climate talks in Poland.
Hillary Clinton to be US Secretary of State
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:57
After weeks of speculation and rumour, US President-elect Barack Obama has formally chosen Hillary Clinton to be the next US Secretary of State. The woman who was once his rival will now be one of the most powerful forces for re-shaping US foreign policy. She's a key part of his national security team which also includes the current Defence Secretary Robert Gates. Mr Obama has also made it clear that he'll press ahead with his plan to pull US combat troops out of Iraq within 16 months of taking office.
No end in sight for Thai protests
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:57
Embattled Thai Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat faces a fresh political crisis today, with the kingdom's constitutional court expected to hand down a decision on a vote-buying case which could force Mr Somchai from office. And anti-government PAD demonstrators are still causing disruptions at Thailand's two main airports -- despite a fresh attack overnight in which at least one person died.
Thai PM's political future hangs in balance
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:57
There's been another explosion at Bangkok's Don Muang domestic airport in Thailand, targetting anti-government protestors. One person is reported to be dead, and at least 20 others were injured, after an explosive device was detonated among anti-government crowds camped outside the airport, just after midnight local time. It was the third such attack in two days by unidentified assailants targetting the protesters. The blast came as Thailand's Constitutional Court prepares to rule on the political future of Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat.
Pakistan, India deeply divided over Mumbai attacks
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:57
The Indian government has demanded that Pakistan takes decisive action over militants operating out of the country. New Delhi says last week's deadly attacks in Mumbai which killed 195 people, were carried out by militants from Pakistan. The accusation comes ahead of a visit by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and the Secretary-General of the Arab League, Amr Moussa. Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari has promised his country's full cooperation, but there's growing anger in Mumbai after the attacks.
Lurhmann's 'Australia' raises Stolen Generation profile
Updated 02/12/2008 10:00:56
The long-awaited Baz Lurhmann film "Australia" is raising the international profile of the Stolen Generations - Aboriginal children removed from their parents and raised in orphanages or with white families. The policy was in place for decades, ending in the 1970s. One of those attending last month's film premiere in Darwin was Jim Gaston, who helped welcome the cast at the start of filming. His sister, Alena was taken from his family 62 years ago and told by her adoptive family she had Spanish-Malaysian heritage.
Malaysian woman jailed for abusing Indonesian maid
Updated 01/12/2008 10:36:33
Malaysia was scandalised last week, when yet another horrifying case of abuse against foreign maids made the headlines. A former air stewardess was sentenced to 18 years' jail, for using an iron and scalding water to attack her Indonesian maid. The mother of four, who denied the charges, plans to appeal, but the case has again raised the issue of looking after foreigners who work as maids in Malaysia.
North-South Korea border due to close
Updated 01/12/2008 10:36:33
Most crossings of the border between North and South Korea will close today - the deadline set by Pyongyang as relations harden between the neighbours. On Friday the last train carrying visitors from the South made the trip, ending any semblance of friendly contact for civilians. North Korea's leadership blames what it calls the South's confrontational policies.
HIV infections rising in Indonesia
Updated 01/12/2008 10:36:33
The World Health Organisation has warned that HIV-infection rates are again rising in Asia. One country where that's happening is Indonesia, where there are rising numbers of infection especially in isolated provinces such as Papua, and tourist destinations like Bali and Surabaya. Getting treatment and being accepted by the wider community remains a constant battle for many.
Burmese dying of AIDS 'needlessly' warns charity
Updated 01/12/2008 10:36:34
Today is World AIDS Day. As the world continues to count the cost of the global epidemic, the medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres says many people continue to die needlessly, because they can't access anti-AIDS drugs. In Burma, where nearly a quarter of a million people are believed to be HIV-positive, MSF says less than a fifth of those most in need of anti-retroviral therapy are getting the drugs they need. MSF wants the government, and international donor organisations, to start taking more responsibility.
Thai protests strand thousands of tourists
Updated 01/12/2008 10:36:34
The protests and airport blockade have left tens of thousands of tourists stranded in Thailand. The country's reputation as a relaxed tourist destination is in tatters.
Thai police order an end to airport blockade
Updated 01/12/2008 10:36:34
Thai police have ordered thousands of anti-government protesters to end their blockade of Bangkok's airports and announced restrictions on public gatherings, warning offenders could be jailed. The stakes are rising in Thailand's political standoff, after pro-government supporters held a mass rally in the capital on Sunday. Police have promised to keep the two sides apart, but it's unclear how they might enforce the dispersal of demonstrators.
India to create new federal investigation agency
Updated 01/12/2008 10:36:34
India's Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has announced the creation of a new federal investigation agency, after last week's bombings in the city of Mumbai. There's widespread public anger at the government's failure to pre-empt the attacks, which killed at least 172 people. India's home affairs minister has resigned and the attacks have also increased tensions with neighbouring Pakistan, as early investigations suggested the gunmen had Pakistani links.
Thai 'ladyboy' beauty contest cancelled amid protests
Updated 01/12/2008 10:36:33
Even before last week's protests shut Thailand's main international airport, the ongoing political crisis had led to a dramatic fall in tourist numbers. It's forced the cancellation of several high-profile - including an annual beauty contest for transgendered people, who had been hoping to compete for the title of Miss International Queen.
