July 2010

Urban pressure forces out farmers and villagersAudioTranscript

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:15

In China, the issue of land seizures is one of the country's biggest causes of social unrest.

Australia resets China relationship post RuddAudioTranscript

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:13

By overthrowing Kevin Rudd last month, the Labor Party not only removed the Prime Minister but also disposed of Australia's mandarin-speaking China expert.

Afghan president targets US failures against TalibanAudioTranscript

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:15

Afghan President Hamid Karzai has accused the United States and its allies of failing to take action against the Taliban beyond its borders.

Investigations underway into fatal plane crash in PakistanAudioTranscript

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:15

Pakistan is observing a day of mourning for the 152 people killed in a plane crash on the outskirts of Islamabad yesterday.

UN recognises water as a basic human rightAudio

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:15

The United Nations General Assembly has declared that access to clean water and sanitation is a fundamental human right.

Thailand epicentre of trafficking businessAudio

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:14

It's fuelled by poverty, violence and betrayal and it claims an estimated 1.3 million victims in the Asia Pacific region.

Ignorance not bliss when it comes to scienceAudioTranscript

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:13

A survey of 1500 Australians has found a 'disturbing' level of ignorance about basic science.
The knowledge gaps include how much of the earth's surface is covered by water and whether humans and dinosaurs ever co-existed. Educators have used the results to call for renewed attempts at improving science literacy

Cambodia uses the net to map human rights abusesAudio

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:15

A new website is putting Cambodia's human rights online, where everyone can see them.

Rupee logo a symbol of India's economic riseAudioTranscript

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:15

The Indian rupee has joined the ranks of the world's major currencies with this month's release of its own currency symbol.

Calls to protect Australia's farming assetsAudio

Updated 30/07/2010 13:09:15

In the midst of an election campaign the issue of foreign ownership of Australian farms appears to have divided the opposition coalition among its rural and urban bases.

Why China dismisses US advice to slow down economic growthAudioTranscript

Updated 29/07/2010 11:28:53

One of the major sore points in China's relationship with the United States is Washington's demand that Beijing float its currency or at least lift the value of the yuan. The struggle is the product of China's huge savings and investment mountain and the export impact of China's new role as the world's factory.

Timor women tell stories of survivalAudio

Updated 29/07/2010 11:28:53

In the last decade, many authors, artists and filmmakers have endeavoured to tell the stories of East Timor's harrowing journey from occupation to independence and nationhood. Now a new book aims to shine a light on the stories of 13 East Timorese women and their paths from resistance to survival. It's written by the Australian author, Jude Conway, a longstanding East Timor activist.

Justice minister promises death penalty reviewAudio

Updated 29/07/2010 11:28:54

Japan's Justice Minister announced there will be a review of the death penalty shortly after attending the hanging of two convicted murderers. Keiko Chiba, who is known to be an opponent of the death penalty, also said she'd open up the execution chambers to the media when not in use, to show the public exactly what takes place. The death penalty is supported by more than 85 per cent of Japan's public and these hangings are the first since the Democratic Party of Japan took control of the government in September.

Stiglitz: Asian economies growing, but not fast enough to save EuropeAudioTranscript

Updated 29/07/2010 11:28:54

Nobel Prize winning economist Professor Joseph Stiglitz has warned that the United States and Europe can't rely on Asia to help with their economic recovery. Speaking on the sidelines of his Australian lecture tour hosted by Australia's Economic Society, the former World Bank chief economist said Asia - particularly India and China - is successfully distancing itself from Western export markets and is refocusing on huge untapped domestic markets. However, the one-time advisor to former US President, Bill Clinton also says that social justice must be considered if they're to have any success.

US-Korean military drills an uncertain successAudio

Updated 29/07/2010 11:28:54

For the last four days, the US and South Korean military have been staging a massive show of force aimed at sending a message to North Korea. Troops fired artillery into the skies and dropped anti-submarine bombs on underwater targets in dramatic wargames involving 20 warships, 200 aircraft and 8,000 soldiers. It was a pointed warning to Pyongyang four months after the deadly sinking of a South Korean warship. And despite the North's threats to wage a nuclear strike in retaliation, its only response so far has been a rather feeble call for the US to drop its hostile policy against Pyongyang. But can the games be declared a success?

Community initiatives key to protecting East Timor's water supplyAudio

Updated 29/07/2010 11:28:53

In East Timor many water systems have been destroyed in civil unrest, or through landslides and floods. Now Australian aid agencies are working with local farming communities to improve water access and sanitation.

Human rights concerns take back seat for Burma leader's India visitAudio

Updated 29/07/2010 11:28:54

Burma's military government leader, Than Shwe, has been given a red carpet welcome for his state visit to India. Both countries are hoping to use the five-day trip to strengthen economic and strategic ties. Already they've signed agreements on fighting terrorism, combatting the smuggling of weapons and drugs, and enhancing energy cooperation. However, human rights groups have strongly criticised India for giving Than Shwe the honour of a state visit. They say it legitimises Burma's military government, which has been internationally condemned for human rights abuses.

Burma elections: greater certainty or further instability?Audio

Updated 29/07/2010 11:28:54

With Burma's promised elections this year promising to be little more than a farce, one of Australia's most experienced international election officials have cautioned those who might try to compromise on what constitutes a free and fair poll. Some South-East Asian leaders have refused to define what a free and fair election in Burma would look like, suggesting that another standard might be defined as what the people want. But Michael Maley from the Australian Electoral Commission says any compromise on the definition of free and fair is an exercise in contempt for elections. Still, Burmese electoral process will signal some kind of change, and at a conference in the Australian capital Canberra, Burma-watchers have been speculating on what sort of change.

Indonesian court recommends cutting Shapelle Corby's jail sentenceAudio

Updated 29/07/2010 11:28:54

The Indonesian Supreme Court has recommended that the jail term of Australian Schapelle Corby be cut significantly. She's six years into a 20-year sentence for smuggling marijuana into Bali. Her fate is now in the hands of the Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Hiccups in Commonwealth Games preparations spark ire in IndiaAudioTranscript

Updated 28/07/2010 11:17:55

One of India's former sports ministers has rattled some of his colleagues by declaring he'll be happy to see the Commonwealth Games in New Delhi fail. Mani Shankar Aiyar is unhappy with the huge amount of money being spent on the event.

WHO: Drug resistant TB threatens Western Pacific regionAudio

Updated 28/07/2010 11:17:55

The World Health Organisation has used a conference in the Philippines to warn against complacency in the fight against tuberculosis. In the last ten years, the number of cases in the Western Pacific has fallen by about 45 per cent. However, while significant advances have been made, experts are warning that drug-resistant forms of TB could undo the progress.

Cambodian cafe cooks up alternative to sex workAudio

Updated 28/07/2010 11:17:54

Prostitution is still a major problem in Cambodia where an estimated 60,000 women, many just children, are hired by locals and foreigners. Hundreds of millions of dollars of foreign aid is pouring in to the country to try and give women better opportunities to keep them off the streets. Among those seeing results is the Yejj cafe, where women can be trained to work in hospitality.

Brisbane hosts tribute to the Bond girls of Hong Kong cinemaAudio

Updated 28/07/2010 11:17:54

Forget shaken martinis, Hong Kong has it's own answer to the suave British spy, James Bond. Jane Bond emerged in the 1960s, at a time when women protagonists dominated Cantonese cinema. There's more than one Jane Bond character but every one was a sharp dresser and fierce fighter, with a quick wit and a readiness to go after the bad guys. They're being celebrated in an exhibition in the eastern Australian state of Queensland.

Debate over China's role in reversing climate changeAudio

Updated 28/07/2010 11:17:54


At the Copenhagen summit, did China sink the chance for an international deal to confront global warming, or merely refuse to be bullied by the United States and Europe? One truth underlined by the Copenhagen failure is that if there is to be a climate change solution it will have to be acceptable to China

Changing culture paves way for more Wiki-style leaksAudioTranscript

Updated 28/07/2010 11:17:56

The White House has confirmed a criminal investigation is underway into the leaking of classified military documents to internet whistleblower site Wikileaks. The tens of thousands of documents were allegedly compiled by US military units in Afghanistan between 2004 and 2009. They contain details of extensive civilian casualties as well as U.S. concern about Pakistan support for the Taliban. But are these leaks a blow in favour of freedom of information or a worrying development for investigative journalism in the digital age?

Duch to appeal guilty verdict in Cambodian war crimes caseAudio

Updated 28/07/2010 11:17:56

The chief of the Khmer Rouge torture prison who was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity has announced he will be appealing the decision. Kang Gaik Eav (67), better known as Duch, is the first of five Khmer Rouge figures to face a combined UN-Cambodian court over crimes committed during the 1970s. During his trial, he repeatedly apologised for overseeing the torture and execution of at least 12,000 people, but he shocked the court in November by finally asking to be acquitted.

New Philippines president uses maiden speech to condemn predecessorAudio

Updated 28/07/2010 11:17:56

The Philippine President Benigno Aquino is pledging a new era and has used his first state of nation address to condemn his predecessor's rule. Mr Aquino says a Truth Commission to investigate the alleged wrongdoings of former President Gloria Arroyo is about to be set up. He said the Arroyo administration has left his government without enough money to address areas of education, health, basic infrastructure and security and has vowed to stop wasteful spending of public funds.

Vietnam looks to Africa for trade opportunitiesAudioTranscript

Updated 28/07/2010 11:17:56

Vietnam is to host officials from 54 African countries in August, for its first business conference aimed at boosting trade with Africa. Africa is a huge potential market for Vietnamese exports like rice, clothes, footwear and textiles, and electronic goods. Some analysts say Vietnam is following China's example.

Documents confirm Afghan concern on civilian deathsAudioTranscript

Updated 27/07/2010 12:38:29

The Afghan government says it's shocked by the scale of the military documents published by Wikileaks.

Claims leaked documents pose security riskAudioTranscript

Updated 27/07/2010 12:38:29

The United States has condemned the leak of about 90 thousand secret US military documents about the Afghanistan war.

Emerging Korean film industry threatened by HollywoodAudioTranscript

Updated 27/07/2010 12:38:24

Winning acclaim from Cannes to Venice and Berlin, Korean cinema appears to be in the midst of a golden period.

Security concerns over leaks only minor: ExpertAudioTranscript

Updated 27/07/2010 12:38:29

The Canberra Times reports this morning that, since May, Australian intelligence authorities have been assisting their US counterparts in what's described as a "counter espioniage investigation" into Julian Assange and Wikileaks.

Can China grow rich before it grows old?AudioTranscript

Updated 27/07/2010 12:38:29

China's ageing population poses a demographic challenge.

Cambodian-UN tribunal finds Duch guiltyAudio

Updated 27/07/2010 12:38:29

A combined UN and Cambodian tribunal has issued a guilty verdict against Khmer Rouge torture boss Kaing Guek Eav, better known as Duch.

Coalition policy threatens education sectorAudioTranscript

Updated 27/07/2010 12:38:24

Australia's opposition has announced that it would cut net overseas migration to 170 thousand a year.

Fewer Tibetan exiles make it to Dharamshala

Updated 27/07/2010 12:38:29

Tibet's Government in exile says China is succeeding in its efforts to reduce the number of Tibetans seeking exile in the Indian town of Dharamshala.

US tracks illicit NKorean fundsAudioTranscript

Updated 27/07/2010 12:38:29

US investigators, working with Interpol, are understood to have tracked 200 bank accounts linked to Pyongyang's alleged drug trafficking, counterfeiting, money laundering and weapons activities.

Political deadlock in Nepal over next Prime MinisterAudio

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:43

Nepal still remains in political deadlock after the parliament failed for the second time in three days to elect a Prime Minister.

Bomb blast hits Thai by-electionAudioTranscript

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:43

A bomb blast at a bus stop near the site of recent anti government protests In Bangkok has killed one person and wounded nine others.

Australia ignoring East Timor detention 'no' voteAudioTranscript

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:43

The Australian Government's proposal to develop a regional processing centre for asylum seekers East Timor looks more shaky by the day.

Khmer Rouge killer to be sentencedAudioTranscript

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:42

Kang Guek Eav or Comrade Duch as he's known will appear before a joint-international Cambodian court and become the first person ever to be sentenced for the brutal atrocities of the Khmer Rouge regime.

US seeks role in resolving South China Sea disputeAudio

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:43

The United States' attempts to engage more deeply with Asia looks set to take it into the troubled area of territorial disputes in the South China Sea, opening a new front in tensions between Washington and Beijing.

Global politics and economics adjusting to ChinaAudioTranscript

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:42

Connect Asia is presenting a series, from Radio Australia's associate editor for the Asia Pacific Graeme Dobell, looking at China challenges turning points in the coming decade - shifts in savings, population, popular expectations, economic priorities and China's world role.

War games spark fury from North KoreaAudioTranscript

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:43

The Korean Peninsula is on high alert this morning with Pyongyang threatening a nuclear response to massive war games being held by the United States and South Korea.

New Zealanders studying mandarin to increase by 150 per centAudioTranscript

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:39

In April 2008, New Zealand became the first developed country to sign a free trade agreement with China.

Debate produces no clear winnerAudioTranscript

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:43

The the only leaders debate in Australia's election campaign has been run and both sides are now looking to the next four weeks of campaigning.

Better planning needed for immigration: ExpertAudioTranscript

Updated 26/07/2010 12:50:43

The issue of population has been front and centre in this election campaign and featured strongly in last night's debate.

Contemporary art museums need to redirect their agendaAudio

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:51

Creative partnerships in the region are a vital way of nurturing Australian artists, writers and performers.

North Korea angry over Seoul-US war gamesAudioTranscript

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:52

North Korea has stepped up its rhetoric after confirmation the US and South Korea are to hold their own war games.

Malaysia opposition works to present an alternative governmentAudioTranscript

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:51

Over two years since Malaysia's Opposition made historic gains in the March 2008 elections, the political momentum seemed to have fallen away dramatically.

Taiwan military exercise simulates Chinese attackAudio

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:52

Taiwan's President Ma Ying-jeou has presided over war games to test the island's readiness to respond to an attack from China.

Rudd's past prevents PM moving forwardAudioTranscript

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:52

Australia's Prime Minister Julia Gillard is being dogged by the spectre of the man she deposed last month, Kevin Rudd.

Muslims refused accounts by India's state-run banksAudioTranscript

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:51

India's Banking Association has played down figures which show a 100 per cent increase in the number of complaints from Muslims who say they are being prevented from opening accounts in state-run banks.

Tamil asylum seeker boat nearing CanadaAudioTranscript

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:51

As the political storm over unauthorised boat arrivals continues in Australia, Canada is unexpectedly facing into a similar debate.

Sri Lankan spinner retires with a record 800 wicketsAudioTranscript

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:51

One of cricket's most controversial bowlers has ended his test career in spectacular fashion.

Abuses on the Burmese-Thai borderAudioTranscript

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:51

Burma's junta has sent a team of officials to investigate allegations that militia border guards are committing extortion, rape and assault against Burmese people being deported from Thailand.

US re-establishes ties with Indonesian militaryAudioTranscript

Updated 23/07/2010 13:01:52

The United States says it will resume its relationship with Indonesia's special forces, Kopassus, after it cut ties in the 1990s, over human rights concerns.

Bernanke warns of slow recoveryAudioTranscript

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

In the United States, the head of the Federal Reserve is cautioning that there'll be no quick recovery from what became known as the "great recession".

Country town seeks asylum processing roleAudio

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

The Shire of West Wimmera in north western Victoria, says it wants to build an asylum processing centre in the town of Edenhope.

New sanctions as North Korea executes some senior officialsAudioTranscript

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

In a move certain to enrage the regime in North Korea, the United States has announced new sanctions against Pyongyang over the sinking of a South Korean warship.

US pushes ASEAN to support South KoreaAudioTranscript

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

North Korea is also set to dominate a meeting in Hanoi of the ASEAN regional forum, with Pyongyang's Foreign minister attending for the first time in ten years.

China the world's biggest energy user: IEAAudio

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

China is now world number one for energy consumption, beating the United States for the first time.

More than economic growth needed to deliver justiceAudioTranscript

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

Nobel economics laureate, Professor Amartya Sen, has been in the Thai capital Bangkok to deliver a lecture to United Nations economists on development and violence.

Dalits push for equality in NepalAudio

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

In Nepal, local media are encouraging the coverage of issues relating to the Dalits or 'untouchables'.

Opposition leader courts votes on variety showAudioTranscript

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

It's always a politically-risky proposition appearing on a variety television show.

Khmer Rouge jailer verdict dueAudioTranscript

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

The international war crimes tribunal in Phnom Penh, will hand down its verdict on its first defendant.

Obama overhauls financial regulationAudioTranscript

Updated 22/07/2010 19:40:54

President Obama has signed into law, the biggest overhaul of American financial regulation in decades.

Little white mushrooms linked to Yunnan deathsAudio

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:42

Yunnan Province in south-western China is known to many for two things.

Chinese wine workers study Australian industryAudio

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:44

About 600 Chinese wine industry workers are touring South Australia's Barossa Valley as part of a week long educational trip.

New HIV infections decliningAudio

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:44

Over the last eight years, the world has come a long way in the fight against HIV-AIDS.

North Korean spy visit gives hope to Japanese familesAudioTranscript

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:44

For a long while Kim Hyun Hee's life was on hold and she certainly wasn't travelling anywhere.

Asian national airlines set for boom and bustAudioTranscript

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:44

Asia has weathered the global financial crisis better than many other regions and many sectors are looking to local trade to make up for lost markets elsewhere.

Australians help identify fallen Vietnamese soldiersAudioTranscript

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:42

Former Australian soldiers have begun a mission code named Operation Wandering Souls, to help find the remains of thousands of north Vietnamese listed as missing in action.

Burma dominates ASEAN Foreign Ministers' dinnerAudioTranscript

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:45

ASEAN foreign ministers are trying make the group more relevant to resolving regional security and financial issues, in a bid to keep pace with Asia's geo-political transformation.

Australian policy not stopping asylum seeker flow says PakistanAudioTranscript

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:45

Pakistani immigration officials say the Australian Government's six month freeze on processing new applications from Afghan asylum seekers has had no effect on the number of Afghans trying to make their way to Australia.

Kabul conference sets path for AfghanistanAudio

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:45

A major conference in Kabul has discussed the future of the international involvement in Afghanistan.

Indonesia sceptical of Timor processing planAudio

Updated 21/07/2010 12:42:45

As Australia races towards its election the Gillard government has put on hold plans for a new refugee processing hub in East Timor.

British author runs foul of censors in SingaporeAudioTranscript

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:38

A British author arrested in Singapore while promoting his book on executions in the island republic, is out on bail pending police investigations.

Historic Afghan talks look to the futureAudioTranscript

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:39

Delegates from more than 60 countries have arrived for an historic conference in the Afghan capital Kabul.

Australian economic body questions regional trade dealsAudioTranscript

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:38

The Australian government's economic research advisory body has questioned the benefits of regional and bilateral trade agreements, describing recent gains as modest.

Complex rules discourage Australians abroad from votingAudioTranscript

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:38

They have the potential to determine the outcome of key seats, but only a small percentage of Australians abroad are registered to vote.

Greens push Federal corruption watchdogAudio

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:38

Fresh from his party negotiating a very favourable preference deal with Labor, Greens leader Bob Brown now wants to be part of an election debate.

Tamil Tigers linked to Al Qaeda: High CommissionerAudio

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:38

The Sri Lankan High Commissioner in Canberra, Senaka Walgapaya, stood by the comments that many Tamil asylum seekers are in his words "hardcore fighters" and that there were links between the Tamil Tigers and Al Qaeda.

Korea tension to dominate ASEANAudioTranscript

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:38

The U-S Defence Secretary Robert Gates is in Seoul, to be followed later this week by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in a firm show of Washington's support for the South.

Interpol swoop on illegal World Cup gamblingAudio

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:38

As the dust settles on the soccer pitches of South Africa, Interpol has revealed that thousands of people across Asia were arrested for illegally betting on the FIFA world cup.

Mental health problems persist for Tsunami survivorsAudio

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:36

Psychologists working with survivors of the 2004 Asian tsunami says its victims are still vulnerable to depression and a host of other mental health problems.

US hopes Pakistan aid will reach grassrootsAudioTranscript

Updated 20/07/2010 12:58:39

Before arriving in Kabul, the US Secretary Hilary Clinton visited Pakistan, where she announced a raft of new aid projects, worth almost 500-million dollars.

Australia to go to the pollsAudioTranscript

Updated 19/07/2010 12:09:34

Just three weeks after overthrowing Kevin Rudd as Prime Minister, Ms Gillard has moved quickly to try to secure her own mandate.

24-hour news channel will bring more Asian news to AustraliansAudio

Updated 19/07/2010 12:09:29

Australia is set to get its first ever free-to-air 24-hour television news channel.

Tamil terrorist claims exaggerated: former UN spokesmanAudio

Updated 19/07/2010 12:09:33

The former spokesman for the United Nations in Colombo has accused the Sri Lankan government of branding Tamil asylum seekers as terrorists, fearing they might become witnesses in a war crimes tribunal if they are granted asylum in Australia.

Child trafficking exposed in MalaysiaAudio

Updated 19/07/2010 12:09:29

Malaysian police have smashed a child trafficking racket and rescued eight children and babies.

Cambodian prison population explodesAudio

Updated 19/07/2010 12:09:33

Over-crowded and dilapidated, that's a description of Cambodia's prison infrastructure by the Phnom Penh-based human rights organisation, LICADHO.

Clinton tackles anti-American sentiment in PakistanAudioTranscript

Updated 19/07/2010 12:09:33

The US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in Pakistan, getting ready for talks with senior Pakistani military and political leaders and to announce a huge aid deal aimed at combating anti-American sentiment.

Secretary Clinton flew into Islamabad yesterday, calling for "additional measures" by Pakistan to fight terrorism, before meeting with Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani and President Asif Ali Zardari.

Afghan troop withdrawal date leakedAudioTranscript

Updated 19/07/2010 12:09:33

A leaked document published by a newspaper in Britain says Coalition forces are to be pulled out of Afghanistan by 2014, with a gradual draw down of troops set to begin in a matter of months.

Abbott has no plans to change IR lawsAudioTranscript

Updated 19/07/2010 12:09:34

The Federal Opposition leader, Tony Abbott, is campaigning in Melbourne today ..and he's still trying to vanquish the ghost of of its hardline industrial relations policy "Workchoices".

Labor hits the lead in primary voteAudioTranscript

Updated 19/07/2010 12:09:34

Prime Minister Julia Gillard says Australian voters will base their decisions on what policies best suit them and their families.

China's AgBank publicly listedAudioTranscript

Updated 16/07/2010 11:24:32

The last of China's Big Four State Banks, the Agricultural Bank of China or AgBank, as it's better known has ben publicly listed. It may have been a massive public float but its debut was less than spectacular. AgBank's public listing in the domestic Chinese market will be followed by a second round in Hong Kong today, when international traders will be able to get on board. Investors are closely monitoring AgBank's trade debut for signs of where China's once-booming stock market is heading.

Chinese documentaries draw international attentionAudio

Updated 16/07/2010 11:24:31

China's independent documentary filmakers are earning kudos internationally for telling stories rarely seen or heard. Documentaries from mainland China are receiving more and more overseas recognition, despite relying entirely on underground dsitribution. Some have been shown at major film festivals in Europe, even though their makers will never get the Chinese government's permission to attend. The role of documentaries in China was discussed at the recent Asian Studies Association of Australia biennial conference in the South Australian city of Adelaide.

The bored and the beautiful, Pakistan's new film about modern lifeAudioTranscript

Updated 16/07/2010 11:24:31

The international stereotype of Pakistan as a violent, extremist state is not one that sits well with many locals. And that's particularly true of the growing, liberal middle class populations of Pakistan's major cities. Now a film about the young, rich and bored of Islamabad wants to challenge international perceptions of Pakistan by showing a side most people have never seen before.

Amnesty exposes North Korea's collapsing health systemAudioTranscript

Updated 16/07/2010 11:24:32

The United States and South Korea say they're willing to hold talks with North Korea if Pyongyang "rejects its provocative ways." The US assistant secretary of state for East Asia, Kurt Campbell says a dialogue is possible only if North Korea demonstrates a commitment to change its behaviour. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visits South Korea next week, for closer coordination with Seoul, in dealing with North Korea. The latest diplomatic manoevrings come as a new report warns of a looming humanitarian crisis in North Korea, with its health system at the point of collapse.

Philippines' tax cheats reported through facebookAudioTranscript

Updated 16/07/2010 11:24:31

The Philippines government has joined the growing list of international institutions using online communities and social networking platforms to gather information.
President Benigno Aquino has turned to Facebook and Twitter in his campaign to track down tax cheats and boost government revenue.

Asia's leading young academics share ideas on region's futureAudioTranscript

Updated 16/07/2010 11:24:31

If the coming century is to be one of Asian dominance, the region's young students will have even bigger questions to ponder. And at least one of the old hands in the business of thinking about Asia has gone to new lengths to encourage their contribution. The eminent Australian economist, Emeritus Professor Peter Drysdale has run a unique international essay competition aimed at encouraging new academic talent. The initiative builds on the East Asia Forum academic blog he also heads. The powerhouse of talent uncovered by the competition has been on show at the Australian National University in Canberra this week, where the winners came together to present their ideas.

No breakthrough on India, Pakistan talksAudioTranscript

Updated 16/07/2010 11:24:32

After two years of tetchy and often hostile relations, India and Pakistan have embarked on a tentative rapprochement process. India's foreign minister S.M. Krishna and his Pakistani counterpart Shah Mehmood Quereshi, reportedly extended discussions, delaying a scheduled media conference. Correspondents say each side was quick to correct the other's comments and in the end, there was no firm initiative announced, nor a date set for a follow up meeting. So is there common ground to build on?

Fears of unrest in China's Urumqi with Uighur homes demolishedAudioTranscript

Updated 16/07/2010 11:24:32

Chinese authorities are demolishing hundreds of buildings in an area of Urumqi, in the country's northwest which is home to many Muslim Uighers. More than 200-thousand people lived in the Heijiashan area, one of the flashpoints for the ethnic violence that erupted last July, leaving nearly 200 dead. The government now says it wants to build a new residential development to prevent a repeat of the violence. But there are fears the move will only increase tension and lead to further unrest.

China attempts to slow down economic growthAudioTranscript

Updated 16/07/2010 11:24:32

China's attempts to engineer a "controlled" slowdown in its economy appear to be working. Earlier this year, Chinese authorities introduced measures aimed at addressing the overheated housing market. Now new data just released suggest the restrictions on bank lending and property purchases are having an impact. Growth has slowed from nearly 12 per cent in the first quarter to 10.3 per cent in the three months to June.

India and Pakistan hold peace talksAudioTranscript

Updated 15/07/2010 11:44:10

India and Pakistan will again try to mend their difficult relationship. Tentative moves were made to restore relations back in April, when both nations' Prime Ministers met informally at a regional conference in Bhutan. Now, India's foreign Minister SM Krishna and his Pakistani counterpart Shah Mehmood Qureshi, are following up on that contact, with a meeting expected to focus on Kashmir, disputes over water and counter-terrorism. Both foreign ministers are meeting for the first time since the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Japan's ruling party thrown a lifelineAudio

Updated 15/07/2010 11:44:10

Japan's ruling Democratic Party has been thrown a lifeline, after a small opposition party that made gains in last week's Upper House elections, indicated it will cooperate on pushing through reforms. The leader of the organisation, known as 'Your Party', Yoshimi Watanabe, says he could work with the government on reform, including fighting deflation. Prime Minister Naoto Kan's Democrats and its ally lost control of parliament's Upper House in last week's poll, casting doubt over his planned fiscal reforms. The government's also been criticised for being slow to act and for breaking promises.

China's internet censorship plans near collapseAudio

Updated 15/07/2010 11:44:09

A controversial Chinese government-backed attempt to filter internet content, is reportedly on the brink of collapse. Last year, Chinese authorities announced that all computers sold in China would need to install the so-called Green Dam software in order to filter out pornographic and violent material. But the roll-out has been hit by a series of delays and Chinese authorities have been accused of trying to tighten web controls and block politically-sensitive sites. Now, the government funding of the Green Dam project has come to an abrupt halt.

Bali meeting agrees to save tigers from extinctionAudioTranscript

Updated 15/07/2010 11:44:10

Countries with remaining wild tiger populations have met in Bali this week and agreed on a rescue declaration to save the big cats from extinction.The declaration aims to double the number of wild tigers by 2022, pledging closer cooperation to protect habitats and stop the illegal cross border trade in tigers and by-products. Thirteen countries have agreed to the draft declaration which is to be signed this September at a "tiger summit" in St Petersburg Russia.

The challenges facing children of migrantsAudio

Updated 15/07/2010 11:44:09

A look at the difficulties of childhood, especially if your parents are migrants. While migrant children tend to do well in school and pick up the language and culture of their new home quickly, experts say they also sometimes end up being cultural translators for their parents.

Life goes on in urban China as countryside suffers brunt of global criAudioTranscript

Updated 15/07/2010 11:44:10

Workers in Chinese cities may have felt little impact from the global financial crisis, but new research shows China's dual economy simply shifted the suffering to the countryside. The crisis has had big implications for at least 18-Million Chinese workers, that's the estimated number who did not migrate from rural areas to cities, during the crisis because they expected that there would be no jobs. To make matters worse, those workers were underemployed even on farms, while non-farm work also slumped. These findings have been presented as part of an examination of issues in China's development in the next twenty years, the theme of this year's China Update conference at the Australian National University in Canberra.

UN refugee body questions Nauru's intention to sign refugee conventionAudio

Updated 15/07/2010 11:44:10

Australia is yet to convince East Timor to agree to hosting an offshore processing centre. And even as Dili considers its options, the Pacific island of Nauru is offering to re-open the detention facility used by the former Howard government. The facility has been closed since 2008, partly because Nauru is not a signatory to the United Nations Convention on Refugees. But now Nauru's President says he's considering signing the convention, something East Timor did in 2003, which has prompted some to question, why?

Australia in talks with Indonesia over regional asylum seeker centreAudioTranscript

Updated 15/07/2010 11:44:10

Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith is in Jakarta today for talks on Australia's proposal for a regional processing centre for asylum seekers. Australia currently processes refugee claims on Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. But with that detention centre overcrowding, Australia wants to set up a regional centre and it's looking at East Timor. Indonesia has expressed concern about Australia's plans, fearing more asylum-seekers will cross over the border into Indonesia's West Timor.

Psychology conference highlights indigenous issuesAudio

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:57

More than three thousand pyschologists are in Melbourne this week, in what's been described as the "Olympic Games of Psychology." The International Congress on Applied Psychology has been held every four years since 1920. This year it's being held for the first time in the southern hemisphere, with Melbourne chosen as the host city. Themes include terrorism, refugee mental health and family counselling, with two vital Australian topics, indigenous psychology and tackling racism and prejudice.

Asia to be hit hard by smoking epidemicAudioTranscript

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:57

Health researchers are warning that the Asia-Pacific region will be hard hit by a smoking epidemic, if current habits remain unchanged. Regional countries with hard smoking habits include China, South Korea and Bangladesh. About five million people die from smoke-related diseases each year worldwide. New research says the number of people dying from smoking-related lung cancer is expected to double over the next two decades.

Australia and Indonesia hold talks over regional asylum seeker centreAudio

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:59

Australia's Foreign Minister Stephen Smith is on his way to Jakarta for talks with his Indonesian counterpart, on Australia's proposal for a regional processing centre for asylum seekers. Mr Smith will meet with Indonesian Foreign minister Marty Natelegawa later today. Australia's proposal to establish a processing centre in East Timor has aleady faced stiff resistance in Dili, with a parliamentary draft resolution rejecting the idea. The pacific island of Nauru has now offered to re-open the detention facility set up under the former Howard government. But with Indonesia being used as a transit hub for asylum-seekers, Australia must involve the Indonesian government in any regional solution.

Chinese economic agency strips US of triple A ratingAudioTranscript

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:57

In what's being described as a move that smacks more of politics than economics, the United States has been stripped of its triple-A credit-rating by a Chinese rating agency. The Beijing based Dagong Global Credit Company has become the first non-Western agency to release a sovereign credit rating report which downgrades the US from the highest to the third highest double A credit rating.

East Timor could benefit from regional asylum processing centreAudioTranscript

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:59

Despite East Timor's parliament rejecting Australia's proposal to establish a regional processing centre there, some in Dili are arguing that such a facility could bring some benefits to the country. One development expert says dealing with Australia's immigration problems could bring significant and unique business opportunities to East Timor.

Philippines promises protection to massacre witnessesAudioTranscript

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:58

The new administration of Philippine President Benigno Aquino III has vowed to protect witnesses to the political killings of 57 people last year. People who try to bribe witnesses will also be prosecuted. The new steps were announced after the Justice Secretary Leila de Lima met with prosecutors, police investigators and jail wardens, to assess the case against key suspects, many of whom were senior members of the powerful southern Ampatuan clan. The move to protect witnesses comes after one witness was shot dead last month.

New Burmese democracy splinter party registers in pollAudioTranscript

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:58

A breakaway group from Burma's disbanded opposition National League for Democracy Party has registered to run in elections due later this year. The decision by the National Democratic Force to run in the poll has put it at odds with supporters of pro-democracy and former NLD leader Aung Sang Suu Kyi. Burma's military rulers disbanded the N-L-D after it refused to register for the polls, but the regime has now recognised the newly-formed National Democratic Force.

Thailand cracks down on migrant workers from neighbouring countries.AudioTranscript

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:57

The Thai government's new migrant labor policy has seen a rise in police raids on factories that employ migrant workers, especially from Burma, Loas and Cambodia. There are reportedly up to a million unregistered migrant workers in Thailand. Human rights advocates say many workers are now taking steps to meet the new legal requirements to avoid deportation or jail. The latest sweep of arrests is creating fear among migrants.

Pakistan's fake degree scandalAudio

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:58

An investigation in Pakistan has found that dozens of politicians have fake university degrees.The scandal has triggered fears of early elections and has inflamed a bitter dispute between journalists and members of Parliament. Hundreds of politicians have now been told to submit their qualifications for verification.

Australia's booming mobile phone ring tone industryAudio

Updated 14/07/2010 11:21:56

The mobile phone ring tone industry is booming in Australia. In the past ten years, the ring tone has gone from a simple monophonic sound, to the full thrust of a polyphonic pop song or heaven forbit, an electronic version of a classic symphony.

Japanese soccer star the new face of North KoreaAudioTranscript

Updated 13/07/2010 11:48:44

He drives an American sports car, loves rhythm and blues and lives in Asia's most capitalist country, but Jong Tae-Se is now the international public face of North Korea. Jong Tae-Se has just returned from South Africa where he starred for North Korea in the football World Cup. The soccer star is best known for weeping uncontrollably while listening to a pre-match rendition of the North Korean anthem. But what is little known is that Jong Tae-Se is what's called a zainichi, an ethnic Korean, born and raised in Japan. Many Zainichi have aligned themselves to Kim Jong-il's regime in Pyongyang, something which worries many Japanese.

Australia says East Timor proposal still on track but at what cost?AudioTranscript

Updated 13/07/2010 11:48:45

East Timor's parliament may have rejected it, but the Australian Government insists its proposal to set up a refugee processing centre in East Timor is on track.
Foreign Minister Stephen Smith says the East Timorese government is still open to the idea because the East Timorese parliament's draft resolution was not unanimous. So what now for the proposal to use East Timor as a processing centre for asylum-seekers?

Pollution and intensive farming behind China's green tidesAudioTranscript

Updated 13/07/2010 11:48:45

A flotilla of 66 ships has been sent to tackle a massive outbreak of seaweed off China's north coast. It's the fourth year in a row that hundreds of square kilometres off the city of Qingdao in Shandong province have been taken over by what's known as a green tide. The first green tides were recorded in the 1970's and occur mostly in Europe and South America. But since 2007 the phenomenon has been making an annual appearance in China's Yellow Sea and experts warn the problem will only get worse unless something is done to address pollution in the area.

Psychology behind poverty reduction key to solutionAudio

Updated 13/07/2010 11:48:45

Australia's largest ever psychology conference is currently underway in the city of Melbourne. Three thousand people are attending, and an area of interest is the impact of pyschology on issues like development, cross-cultural relations, and why there's been such limited progress on achieving the Millennium Development Goals. The conference is also looking at the Millennium Development Goals on unemployment, health and community involvement and how changing the way people think about fighting poverty can have a real impact on whether they succeed, or fail.

China's new rules against corruptionAudioTranscript

Updated 13/07/2010 11:48:45

,China has issued new rules against corruption, to end what's seen as an ongoing threat to the nation's economic and social well-being. President Hu Jintao has repeatedly said fighting corruption is a matter of life and death for the ruling Communist Party. Chinese state media reports that government officials will now have to report their incomes, investments, personal assets and movement of family members. The new rules which stop short of requiring that the incomes and assets of Chinese officials be made public are already in effect.

Is the clock ticking on cheap "Made in China" commodities?AudioTranscript

Updated 13/07/2010 11:48:45

Companies bracing for the end of the cheap "Made in China" label might have to wait longer than expected. While some business figures show manufacturing in China has become more expensive than Mexico, Vietnam and India, other analysts argue Beijing's go west internal investment policy will see the country retain its low cost mantle.

East Timor rejects Australian refugee centre proposalAudio

Updated 13/07/2010 11:48:45

East Timor's parliament has rejected a proposal by Australia, that it sets up a regional centre for processing asylum-seekers. Prime Minister Julia Gilliard announced the proposal last week. Now, thirty four members of East Timor's parliament have voted against the proposed centre, which would assess the claims of illegal boat-arrivals intercepted at sea by Australia. Australia currently processes refugee claims on Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. But with that detention centre overcrowding, Australia wants a regional centre established. While President Jose Ramos Horta had said he was open to negotiation, the decision rests with the government, led by Prime Minister Xanana Gusamo.

Does Australia have Captain Cook's star atlas?Audio

Updated 13/07/2010 11:48:44

A star atlas which was possibly used by British explorer Captain James Cook on his first Pacific voyage has been obtained by the National Library of Australia. The Atlas Coelestis or Atlas of the Heavens was produced by the first British astronomer royal, John Flamstead. And it was one of the big four star atlases to come out of Europe's golden age of celestial cartography, which spanned the period from roughly 1600 to 1800.

Pakistan demands an end to cross border raidsAudioTranscript

Updated 13/07/2010 11:48:45

Pakistan is calling on the Afghan government and coalition forces to stop the flow of militants across its border. Pakistan's Interior Minister, Rehman Malik has blamed members of the Afghan Taliban for recent terrorist attacks in Pakistan. Tension is increasing along the border as the level of violence escalates.

Food shortages puts rural Asia at risk of international exploitationAudioTranscript

Updated 12/07/2010 10:49:57

The Asian Development Bank is warning the region's rural sector could be expoited by international investors as concerns about global food and fuel security intensify. The Manila-based ADB, along with other UN food and agriculture agencies say there's a danger foreign players bringing new money into south east Asia may exploit the region's rural landowners. Countries seeking land opportunities include those in the Middle East, China and even India.

Controversial US-Cambodia peace training underwayAudio

Updated 12/07/2010 10:49:57

More than a thousand military personel from 23 countries are in Cambodia for the annual global peacekeeper training exercise. It's called "Angkor Sentinel" and is jointly run by the US Department of Defence and State Department. But the New York-based organisation Human Rights Watch has criticised the military training exercise, saying the US should not be working with Cambodian military units, that Human Rights Watch says have committed abuses.

Japan's Democratic Party suffers in electionAudioTranscript

Updated 12/07/2010 10:49:57

Japan faces fresh political instability, as the Democrat-led government looks set to lose its majority in parliament's upper house. More than 100-million voters delivered a sharp rebuke to the new Prime Minister Naoto Kan - the country's fifth leader in four years. The elections were seen as a referendum of the Democratic Party of Japan's ten-month rule. Prime Minister Naoto Kan, who's been in the job for a month, has indicated he won't step down. But what lies ahead for him and the Democrats?

Former ABC cameraman honouredAudioTranscript

Updated 12/07/2010 10:49:56

Willy Phua worked as an ABC cameraman across Asia for decades, and captured some of the 20th century's most compelling images. He was also a guide and a mentor for many of the ABC's foreign correspondents, who sometimes worked in very difficult conditions. Now, one of those correspondents has written a biography of the humble, but indespensible cameraman who was so instrumental in bringing Asia to Australian television.

Warning that diabetes will be Asia's biggest medical emergencyAudioTranscript

Updated 12/07/2010 10:49:56

It's being referred to as Asia's new epidemic. Type two diabetes is taking hold of the region, affecting some 89 million Asians. But the vast majority of those cases are going undiagnosed.

Texting for rice in the PhilippinesAudio

Updated 12/07/2010 10:49:56

Improving rice production and quality will soon be as easy as sending and recieving an S-M-S or text, thanks to the International Rice Research Institute, or IRRI.
Scientists from the institute have developed a mobile phone system that can give farmers advice, specific to their rice crops. Known as the "texting capital" of the world, the Philippines seems to be the perfect choice for IRRI to test this new technology.

Suspended Malaysian newspaper hits newstandsAudio

Updated 12/07/2010 10:49:56

A Malaysian newspaper run by opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim's Keadilan party has pressed ahead with publication despite being suspended by the government.
Critics have labelled the crackdown on the paper, 'Suara Keadilan' as an attempt to muzzle the opposition, amid speculation of a snap election.

Torrential rains in southern China leaves 50 deadAudio

Updated 12/07/2010 10:49:56

In southern China, at least 50 people have been killed after days of torrential rains triggered floods and landslides. More than 17 million people spread across nine provinces have been affected by the downpours since the beginning of this month. Bad weather has destroyed 42-thousand houses and caused widescale damage of crops. Economic losses have been estimated at one-point-three billion U-S dollars. And it seems there's no relief in sight, with more storms expected this week, placing more strain on the river banks.

Spain reigns at the World CupAudioTranscript

Updated 12/07/2010 10:49:56

Spain has won the soccer world cup for the first time, beating The Netherlands one-nil. Andres Inestea scored Spain's only goal in the 26th minute of extra time.
Both teams were desperate, after all it was Spain's first final... and the Dutch have been in the final playoff twice before in 1974 and 1978 only to lose on both occasions.

UN closes Sri Lanka office after protestsAudio

Updated 09/07/2010 12:19:32

The United Nations has closed its office in Sri Lanka and recalled its representative. The move follows angry public protests over a UN investigation into alleged war crimes committed by government forces, as well as those by the rebel Tamil Tigers.
A Sri Lankan cabinet minister, who's leading the anti-UN demonstration, has vowed the protests will continue until the UN scraps its probe.

Chinese Communist Party still 'a force for change'AudioTranscript

Updated 09/07/2010 12:19:31

One of Chinese leading intellectuals says the ruling Communist Party is capable of change and learning from outside in dealing with the country's many social problems. Professor Wang Hui has been described as one of the world's "top one hundred thinkers." He is also former editor of the Chinese intellectual magazine Dushu, which pushed the boundaries in public discourse on a whole range of issues in China.

Balancing history with modernity in IndiaAudioTranscript

Updated 09/07/2010 12:19:31

Between the Taj Mahal, Mughal history and the relics of the British Raj, India is not short of ancient monuments and treasures.
However, Indian authorities are finding it increasingly difficult to balance modernity with the preservation of history. Nowhere is this more true than in the capital New Delhi, where rapid development has swallowed up important sites. India's government is now trying to reverse, or at least slow down, that trend.

Australian PM's Timor plan begins to unravelAudioTranscript

Updated 09/07/2010 12:19:32

Two weeks in the job and Australia's Prime Minister Julia Gillard has found herself mired in controversy surrounding her government's policy on border protection asylum-seekers. Aside from accusations the ruling Labor party has shifted to a less tolerant and, some say less humane approach towards asylum-seekers, Prime Minister Gillard has also been criticised for acting in haste, out of political considerations.

Wild weather could tip global food bowlAudioTranscript

Updated 09/07/2010 12:19:32

Extreme weather patterns across Asia are raising concerns about a new global food crisis.

Concerns mount accused Australian paedophileAudioTranscript

Updated 09/07/2010 12:19:31

Indian police say they will protect witnesses testifying against an alleged Australian paedophile accused of committing sexual offences against boys and young men in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

Indonesia and US team up to explore secrets of the deepAudio

Updated 09/07/2010 12:19:31

American and Indonesian researchers are conducting the first joint expedition of its kind in a bid to reveal the secrets of the deep, largely unexplored ocean waters of Indonesia.

New Vietnamese business grouping prompts both hope and concernAudioTranscript

Updated 09/07/2010 12:19:31

A new group has been formed linking businesses in Australia with those in Vietnam. The new association has the blessing of the government in Hanoi, but that's led some in Australia's Vietnamese community to raise concerns.

China's poor soccer showing blamed on gambling, government policyAudioTranscript

Updated 09/07/2010 12:19:31

The world of football will reach a climax as all eyes turn to the final of the World Cup.

Mixed response greets continued emergency rule in ThailandAudio

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:32

The Thai government's decision to extend emergency rule by another 90 days has been met with mixed reactions.

Chinese investment in western region infrastructureAudio

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:31

China is investing more than US$100 billion this year in 23 new infrastructure projects in impoverished western regions.

Drug-resistant malaria contained in western CambodiaAudioTranscript

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:31

The World Health Organisation says that measures to contain a dangerous strain of resistant malaria appear to be paying off.

Climate change threatens 'Finding Nemo' clownfishAudioTranscript

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:30

Australian biologists are warning that global warming could be the end of the clownfish.

Asia facing major issue over Alzheimer's careAudioTranscript

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:31

The degenerative brain disease Alzheimer's is one the many health issues besetting Asia.

The changing face of Asia's 'mail order' bridesAudioTranscript

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:31

Every year thousands of women migrate to richer, neighbouring countries as brides. But it's not always a happy ending, with many women feeling isolated or trapped in abusive relationships.

Australian university considers future for international studentsAudio

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:31

An Australian tertiary institution has downplayed concerns that China and India are establishing foreign campus partnerships to stem the flow of students overseas.

Legal questions dog Timor solutionAudioTranscript

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:32

The Australian government is keen to stress that the proposal to turn East Timor into a regional refugee processing hub is at a very early stage of negotiation. Foreign Minister Stephen Smith says it will require significant regional backing.

East Timor cool on asylum seeker planAudioTranscript

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:32

Australia's plan to send asylum seekers to East Timor is expected to be on the agenda when East Timor's President Jose Ramos-Horta meets with the Prime Minister, Xanana Gusmao in Dili on Thursday. Any decision rests with the Prime Minister, but the Australian leader Julia Gillard has yet to speak to Mr Gusmao. There is growing opposition to the proposal among East Timor's politicians in Dili.

China prepares for UN combat roleAudioTranscript

Updated 08/07/2010 12:44:32

China said it will consider sending combat troops overseas, if the United Nations requests it. A senior officer from the Chinese Ministry of National Defence said any UN request will be considered by what he called "decision-makers" in Beijing.

East Timor says 'open' to refugee processing centre ideaAudio

Updated 07/07/2010 12:02:30

East Timor's President Jose Ramos-Horta has warned that his country should not become a prison for Australia's asylum-seekers under Prime Minister Julia Gillard's new regional processing plan. President Ramos-Horta says while he is open to the idea, he also wants the asylum seekers to be treated humanely.

East Timor's opposition damns Australian processing centre planAudio

Updated 07/07/2010 12:02:30

The opposition party in East Timor has dismissed Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard's proposal to set up a regional processing centre for asylum seekers in East Timor.

Australian refugee advocacy groups split over government policy shiftAudio

Updated 07/07/2010 12:02:30

The Australian government's new approach has seen divisions emerge among refugee advocates, with some backing the plan as opening the way to a more rational and fairer processing system...while others express concern that refugees are once again being demonised for political gain .

Australia's opposition makes own move on asylum seeker policyAudioTranscript

Updated 07/07/2010 12:02:30

Australia's Opposition has sought to further toughen its own policy on asylum-seekers, saying those who deliberately destroyed identity papers would be denied asylum. If elected, it will also reintroduce temporary protection visas which can be revoked, and resume offshore processing.

China jails American geologist for spyingAudioTranscript

Updated 07/07/2010 12:02:30

China's vague state secrecy laws have once again drawn international criticism. This week a Chinese-born, American geologist, Xue Feng, was sentenced to eight years in prison for spying and endangering China's national security. Authorities say a database on China's oil industry that he was collecting for the American consultancy firm, IHS Energy, contained state secrets. Parallels are already being drawn with the case of the Australian Rio Tinto executive Stern Hu, who was handed down a 10-year sentence earlier this year.

Australia researchers in bid to develop '3-D' skin graftsAudio

Updated 07/07/2010 12:02:30


Burns doctors in Australia are leading research in so-called "3-D" skin. Up until now, doctors have been able to replace the outer layer of the skin, or the epidermis - which is about one millimetre. What they have not been able to do is replace the dermis, which can be up to 1.5 centimetres thick. The dermis is responsible for functions such as temperature control, touch, pain and pleasure, and successful research will bring comfort and healing to burns victims.

Tough penalties needed to deter child sex tourismAudioTranscript

Updated 07/07/2010 12:02:30


The Australian government has launched an advertising campaign to accompany tough new laws on sex tourism. Advertisements have been placed in national newspapers, backed by new displays at airports, on new laws targeting Australians who go overseas to sexually exploit children.

Mobile phones used to boost health outcomes in AsiaAudioTranscript

Updated 07/07/2010 12:02:30

A trial is getting under way in India using mobile phone based software intended to broaden the access and quality of healthcare in developing countries.

Papua glaciers under threatAudio

Updated 07/07/2010 12:02:30

One of the world's leading glaciologists is warning that the glaciers of Puncak Jaya in Indonesia's Papua province could disappear within years. Professor Lonnie Thompson from Ohio State University in the United States is wrapping up a 13-day trip to the region's last glacier. The trip has convinced him that the glacier's days are numbered and he's brought back photographic evidence.

Thais bid for big Australian coal minerAudio

Updated 06/07/2010 12:34:32

Thailand's Banpu company has launched a 2.1 billion US dollar takeover bid for Australia's Centennial Coal. The bid signals renewed interest in Australia's minerals sector, just days after a major mining tax row was settled. And as Sonja Heydeman reports the friendly takeover has sent shares in both companies soaring.

Sri Lanka security situation 'greatly improved,' says UNHCRAudio

Updated 06/07/2010 12:34:32

A new United Nations report has described the human rights and security situation in Sri Lanka as "greatly improved" as compared with a year ago. The report from the UN's main refugee agency, the UNHCR, comes as the Australian government reconsiders its border protection policy, which includes the processing of asylum-seekers, particularly from Sri Lanka and Afghanistan. Australian media reports suggest the UNHCR has now "cleared the way" for the government of new Prime Minister Julia Gillard to take a tougher stance on sending Sri Lankan and Afghan asylum-seekers home.

Young refugees represent Australia at soccer tournamentAudioTranscript

Updated 06/07/2010 12:34:31

As the World Cup enters its final week, another international tournament has got under way in South Africa. Teams of underprivileged youths from around the world are playing in a world cup, which uses the power of football to bring about social change.

Doubts persist over Asia Pacific Community ideaAudioTranscript

Updated 06/07/2010 12:34:32

There have been indications that the concept of an "Asia Pacific Community" that was promoted under former Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd, may be less enthusiastically pursued by his successor. Prime Minister Julia Gillard has relatively little foreign policy experience and has so far indicated she'll take advice from her Foreign minister Stephen Smith - making no major changes. But Australian newspapers are reporting that Ms Gillard has rejected a central Rudd initiative, that of an Asia Pacific Community.

Policy change prompts fears among Australia's Tamil communityAudioTranscript

Updated 06/07/2010 12:34:32

Australia's Sri Lankan Tamil community is expressing anxiety over possible changes to Australia's asylum-seeker policies. Many Tamils presently in detention centres fear the changes will mean they'll be deported, as a freeze on Tamil asylum claims expires on Thursday. The UN has released its revised guidelines for Sri Lanka which show there is still the risk of persecution for some sections of the community, including women and children.
However, the UNHCR report finds it is no longer appropriate to grant Tamils automatic refugee status.

Struggle continues over Kim Jong-il's successionAudio

Updated 06/07/2010 12:34:32

After months of speculation, there's still no confirmed successor to the ailing North Korean leader Kim Jong-il. There have been many media reports that the North Korean leader's third son, Kim Jong-un may be a leading contender. Senior officials of the ruling communist Workers' Party of Korea recently called for a high-level meeting in September, the third of its kind in North Korea since 1948 reportedly to confirm the succession. Now, a regional Korea specialist says the outcome's hard to call, as there are competing claims for the leadership.

Asian economy needs more than exportsAudioTranscript

Updated 06/07/2010 12:34:32

A leading Asian businessman says the region's future economic resilience rests on whether it can shift away from export-driven markets.

Is Australia's education sector facing Asian challenge?Audio

Updated 06/07/2010 12:34:31

International education is one of Australia's biggest export earners, bringing in over 15-billion Australian dollars a year. Many students - over 40 per cent - come from India and China, and significant numbers also come from Malaysia, South Korea and Thailand. Now, attempts to clean up the education sector - shutting down so-called "visa factory" education providers for example - are making it more difficult for international students to get into Australia. So could that play into the hands of countries like Hong Kong, Singapore and China, which have been building up their education sectors for some time, and are eager to attract overseas students.

Yellow shirt leader takes over Thailand's New Politics partyAudio

Updated 05/07/2010 13:20:52

The political wing of Thailand's pro-royalist "Yellow Shirt" protest movement has appointed a new leader, as the so-called New Politics party gears up for a general election expected next year.

The New Politics party has backed Somsak Kosaisuk, a former leader of the Yellow Shirts, whose protests helped to topple two governments allied to fugitive former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

Australia flags major shift in immigration policyAudioTranscript

Updated 05/07/2010 13:20:52

Australia's new Prime Minister, Julia Gillard is set this week to outline what could be major changes to Australia's immigration policy, particularly on asylum seekers. Ms Gillard says Australians should not feel constrained in expressing their views, adding that fears about border protection are not racist. Prime Minister Gillard has already spoken of the need for Australia to have "the right kind of migrants." It's a politically-charged issue and with an election due soon, Julia Gillard is taking a pragmatic approach to the task of winning votes.

Security tight for Xinjiang riot anniversaryAudioTranscript

Updated 05/07/2010 13:20:52

Clashes erupted between Han Chinese and Uighur Muslims in China's western Xinjiang region on July 5th last year. Hundreds of people were killed or injured in the violence. Today, reports from Xinjiang's provincial capital say Urumqi feels like a city under siege. There's heightened security, with a heavy armed police presence. Uighurs are the minority in Xinjiang, with ethnic Han Chinese making up around 70 percent of the population. On the weekend, members of China's Uighur ethnic minority held rallies in Tokyo and Paris, with one protest leader in Japan saying many Uighurs are still missing one year on.

International student aid worker leader wins major Australian youth awAudio

Updated 05/07/2010 13:20:51

The founder of the Australian Federation of International Students has been named Young Victorian of the Year.

Indian students safer in Melbourne, say policeAudioTranscript

Updated 05/07/2010 13:20:52

Police in the Australian city of Melbourne say an operation targeting violence against Indian students is having some success.

Foreign correspondents honour Delhi bureau driverAudioTranscript

Updated 05/07/2010 13:20:51

One of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's longest serving employees is flying out today on a historic journey.

Protests in Japan over dolphin documentaryAudioTranscript

Updated 05/07/2010 13:20:51

Dozens of nationalist protesters have confronted movie-goers in Tokyo, enraged that a handful of cinemas have agreed to screen 'The Cove', an Oscar-winning documentary which chronicles the slaughter of dolphins in a western Japanese village.

Pakistan MPs face degree testAudioTranscript

Updated 05/07/2010 13:20:52

In Pakistan, dozens of members of Parliament could be thrown out for faking their university degrees.

Malaysia's main opposition newspaper suspendedAudio

Updated 05/07/2010 13:20:52

The Malaysian government has suspended the publication of a main opposition newspaper in a move political rivals criticised as a crackdown on dissent. Suara Keadilan, run by opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim's Keadilan party, ran into trouble after authorities said it violated publishing laws. The Home Ministry, which oversees Malaysia's newspapers, says it won't renew the paper's permit -- claiming it wasn't satisfied with the paper's explanation for an allegedly inaccurate report.

Sri Lankan government accused of double standardsAudio

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:41

The Sri Lankan government is being accused of double standards by the country's Opposition following this week's delivery of its first post war budget. The Opposition says the government has acquiesced to IMF demands to reduce spending in return for financial assistance. But European Union demands for the implementation of good governance and human rights initiatives in return for trade concessions haven't received the same positive response. EU calls have been rejected by the Rajapakse government as an infringement of the country's sovereignty.

Time for tennis in TimorAudio

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:41

East Timor is often linked in people's minds to poverty and the violence associated with the Indonesian occupation. But the country's government is keen to move on towards a new image - one of peace and, of all things - adventure sport. There's been the Tour de Timor mountain bike tour, an international fishing competition, and recently the first Dili "city of peace" marathon.

Suicide bombers strike in heart of LahoreAudioTranscript

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:42


Dozens have been killed by suicide bombers at one of Lahore's most famous landmarks, the Data Darbar shrine.

Australia's leaders cautioned over immigration debateAudio

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:41

With migration a running issue for the new Australian Prime Minister, her outgoing Finance minister, has urged that the country embrace migrants, or risk dangerous levels of alienation that could fuel terrorism. Mr Tanner's sentiments about inclusion and giving migrants a fair go are being compared with the tone conveyed by Julia Gillard in her first comments as leader on the highly sensitive issue. She's talked about understanding community anxiety about asylum seekers arriving on boats .. about Australia being, quote, "our sanctuary," .. and about the "right kind of migrants" country. Some are cautioning that leaders should be more careful with their words.

Asia's growing water crisisAudio

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:41

Asia faces a growing water crisis, and could be forty percent short of the water it needs by 2030. That would hit everyone hard - and mean not enough water for cities, to grow food, or for the natural environment. Singapore is positioning itself as a business hub for water in the region, and this week hosts its annual International Water Week. But are governments really ready to make the change from business as usual, and find solutions to confront the crisis?

World is 'losing battle' against infectious diseaseAudio

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:41

A leading microbiologist says the world is losing the battle to control infectious diseases, and it's partly due to an over-reliance on anti-biotics. Professor Julian Davies is the Head of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. Professor Davies has told a Melbourne audience that since the 1970s big pharmaceutical companies have lost interest in developing and improving anti-biotics.

Pakistan government condemns Lahore attackAudioTranscript

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:42

Pakistan's Minister for Religious Affairs says those behind the attack are trying to weaken the army's war on terror. Hamid Saeed Kazmi also says the attacks are an attempt to take attention off other terrorism hot spots.

America's new Afghanistan commander stays on messageAudio

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:42

The newly-appointed commander of NATO's mission in Afghanistan, General David Petraeus, has reassured allies the war against the Taliban is going well, despite the recent surge in military casualties. The General's appointment was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate last week, after the dismissal of his predecessor, General Stanley McChrystal.

Australian PM's breakthrough tax deal clears way for electionAudioTranscript

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:41

Australia's new Prime Minister, Julia Gillard, has struck a deal with the country's mining industry over the controversial issue of a bigger government take from the profits generated by the resources boom.

Thousands of Chinese workers take strike actionAudio

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:41

China is raising its minimum wage in major cities as strikes continue to spread throughout industrial areas. Workers have been frustrated at having their already low wages effectively frozen for a decade.

Former Australian PM under fire in IndiaAudioTranscript

Updated 02/07/2010 12:59:41

The refusal of former Australian prime minister John Howard to step down as nominee for the Vice Presidency of the International Cricket Council has drawn a furious response from sections of the Indian media. One Indian TV news channel has labelled Mr Howard a closet racist and a museum piece. Mr Howard's nomination was rejected without any official explanation by several ICC nations including India, Pakistan, South Africa and Bangladesh.

Australia's role as regional 'headmaster' criticisedAudio

Updated 01/07/2010 11:29:15

Australia's former ambassador to India says Australia risks being complacent about its reputation in Asia.

Afghan army years away from self-sufficiency: PetraeusAudio

Updated 01/07/2010 11:29:15

The new American military commander in Afghanistan says it will be years before Afghan forces can fully take over the security of the country.

Australia's new PM an atheistAudioTranscript

Updated 01/07/2010 11:29:14

Australia's Prime Minister Julia Gillard this week completed the image of a thoroughly modern Australian leader by telling the nation she doesn't believe in God. Some eyebrows were raised in the media and mention was made of the tradition of church going by Australian Prime Ministers.

Australia to deport daughter of Burmese generalAudioTranscript

Updated 01/07/2010 11:29:15

Australia has decided to deport the daughter of a Burmese general, who was found to be studying at a Sydney university.

Howard stumped by international cricket board decisionAudio

Updated 01/07/2010 11:29:14

The International Cricket Council usually rubber stamps nominees for the post of vice-president. But this time the ICC's board has rejected Australia and New Zealand's joint candidate - former Australian prime minister, John Howard.

Nepal's PM resigns as Maoist pressure mountsAudioTranscript

Updated 01/07/2010 11:29:15

Nepal's Prime Minister, Madhav Kumar Nepal, has bowed to pressure from opposition Maoists and resigned.

New book unmasks Burma's military rulerAudioTranscript

Updated 01/07/2010 11:29:14

Authorities in Burma have reported the capture of a rare 'white elephant', which is believed to bring good fortune.

Australian education providers hard hit by skills list changeAudioTranscript

Updated 01/07/2010 11:29:14

Changes to Australia's skilled migration program come into force today, with 220 jobs being dropped from the list.

Super seeds help East Timor's farmersAudio

Updated 01/07/2010 11:29:14

Poor yields and unpredictable weather can be associated with any farming operation. But life on the land for the farmers of East Timor, where the daily income average is less than a dollar a day, can be especially tough and hunger has a season of its own.